PMID- 6782109 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810513 LR - 20190508 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 1 DP - 1981 Jan TI - Membrane-bound ribosomes of myeloma cells. IV. mRNA complexity of free and membrane-bound polysomes. PG - 29-36 AB - We have analyzed the sequence complexity, frequency distribution, and template activity of free (F) and membrane-bound (MB) polysomal mRNA populations of MOPC 21 (P3K) mouse myeloma cells. Using the technique of mRNA-cDNA hybridization, we find that F poly(A)+ RNA, which represent 60% of total polysomal mRNA, consists of approximately 8,000 different mRNA sequences distributed in three abundance classes, while MB poly(A)+ RNA (20% of total polysomal mRNA) includes only 230 mRNA species and almost completely lacks very infrequent mRNA species. Cross-hybridization indicates that MB mRNA sequences are also present in F mRNA, but in reduced concentrations. Translation of F and MB RNA fractions in a messenger-dependent reticulocyte lysate indicates that essentially all MB RNA contains poly(A), whereas 25% of F mRNA lacks poly(A). Furthermore, the use of a cDNA highly specific for the immunoglobulin light (Ig L) chain mRNA allows the determination of the subcellular content of this message. Ig L mRNA, representing approximately 5% of total polysomal poly(A)+ RNA, is one of the most abundant MB mRNAs. 90% of Ig L mRNA is found in MB polysomes and 10% in F polysomes. FAU - Mechler, B AU - Mechler B FAU - Rabbitts, T H AU - Rabbitts TH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Light Chains) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 24937-83-5 (Poly A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin Light Chains MH - Mice MH - Multiple Myeloma MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Poly A/analysis MH - Polyribosomes/*analysis/metabolism MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - RNA, Messenger/*analysis/genetics PMC - PMC2111720 EDAT- 1981/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1981/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 1981/07/01 CRDT- 1981/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1981/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1981/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1981/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1981/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 81142490 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.88.1.29 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1981 Jan;88(1):29-36. doi: 10.1083/jcb.88.1.29.