PMID- 679183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19781027 LR - 20131121 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 9 DP - 1978 Sep TI - Lactate dehydrogenase in estrogen-responsive human breast cancer cells. PG - 2773-6 AB - Lactate dehydrogenase activity (LDH) was measured in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line derived at the Michigan Cancer Foundation from a patient with metastatic breast adenocarcinoma. LDH was found in the 46,000 X g supernatant of cell lysates, but not in the culture medium. Only the fifth isozyme (LDH-5) could be demonstrated by cellulose acetate electrophoresis and relative heat inactivation studies. When endogenous steroids were removed from the medium, addition of estrogen to the growth medium for several days elevated LDH 2-fold above controls; LDH was not altered when MCF-7 cells were treated with progesterone, hydrocortisone, prolactin, insulin, or triiodothyronine. A physiological concentration (0.1 nM) of 17beta-estradiol was sufficient to produce a maximal LDH increase. There were no qualitative isozyme changes in response to estrogen. LDH activity may therefore be a useful marker protein for studying hormone action in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. FAU - Burke, R E AU - Burke RE FAU - Harris, S C AU - Harris SC FAU - McGuire, W L AU - McGuire WL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy/*enzymology MH - Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/*enzymology MH - Cell Line MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Estradiol/*pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Isoenzymes MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/*metabolism MH - Neoplasms, Experimental/enzymology EDAT- 1978/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1978/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1978/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1978/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1978/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1978/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 1978 Sep;38(9):2773-6.