PMID- 6883574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19831028 LR - 20190825 IS - 0009-2797 (Print) IS - 0009-2797 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 1983 Aug 1 TI - Metabolism of parenterally administered zinc and cadmium in livers of newborn rats. PG - 327-39 AB - The interaction of injected zinc and cadmium with metallothionein was investigated in newborn rats. Tissues of 5-day-old rats were removed 24 h after a single injection (Sc) of saline or zinc (20 mg/kg, body wt.) or cadmium (1 mg/kg, body wt.) with 2.5 muCi of 65Zn or 109Cd or 5 muCi of [35S]-cysteine. Injection of zinc resulted in a 75% increase in the hepatic zinc concentration with a concomitant elevation of metallothionein (P less than 0.001), zinc in metallothionein increased by 45% (P less than 0.05); [35S]cysteine incorporation indicated the induced synthesis of metallothionein. Injection of cadmium did not alter either metallothionein or zinc levels in liver, but cadmium in cytosol was preferentially bound to metallothionein. Neither treatment altered hepatic copper metabolism and copper in metallothionein, nor renal zinc and metallothionein levels. These data indicate that zinc injection can elevate hepatic zinc levels and induce metallothionein synthesis in newborn rats despite high basal levels; cadmium injection does not induce metallothionein synthesis, though cadmium is avidly sequestered by pre-existing metallothionein. The differences in the induction of metallothionein by these divalent cations can be explained by the differences in their binding affinities for thiol groups in intracellular metallothionein. FAU - Panemangalore, M AU - Panemangalore M FAU - Cherian, M G AU - Cherian MG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Chem Biol Interact JT - Chemico-biological interactions JID - 0227276 RN - 0 (Metalloproteins) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 9038-94-2 (Metallothionein) RN - J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Cadmium/administration & dosage/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Kidney/metabolism MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Metalloproteins/*metabolism MH - Metallothionein/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Subcellular Fractions/metabolism MH - Zinc/administration & dosage/*metabolism EDAT- 1983/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0009-2797(83)90079-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0009-2797(83)90079-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Biol Interact. 1983 Aug 1;45(3):327-39. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(83)90079-0.