PMID- 6990633 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19800726 LR - 20181113 IS - 0044-0086 (Print) IS - 1551-4056 (Electronic) IS - 0044-0086 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 1980 Jan-Feb TI - Types of immunological failure in the "slow-virus" encephalopathies and multiple sclerosis. PG - 101-7 AB - The pathogenesis of the slow virus encephalopathies and multiple sclerosis is reviewed within the framework of the immune response. The diseases are analyzed for the component of the immune response that appears to be crucial to the host's failure to control the disease. Thus, the absence of an immune response in the spongiform encephalopathies appears to reflect a failure of antigen recognition. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), and progressive rubella panencephalitis (PRP) may result principally from a failure of effector mechanisms. In PML the failure usually occurs within the setting of an immunosuppressive illness. Conversely, in SSPE and PRP the effector failure seems to result from the nature of the host-virus interaction itself. Finally, evidence is accumulating that a defect of immunoregulation plays a significant role in multiple sclerosis. FAU - Booss, J AU - Booss J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Yale J Biol Med JT - The Yale journal of biology and medicine JID - 0417414 RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Viral/immunology MH - Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/immunology MH - Encephalitis/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immune Tolerance MH - Kuru/immunology MH - Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal/immunology MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*immunology MH - Slow Virus Diseases/*immunology MH - Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis/immunology PMC - PMC2595833 EDAT- 1980/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1980/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 1980/01/01 CRDT- 1980/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1980/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1980/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - ppublish SO - Yale J Biol Med. 1980 Jan-Feb;53(1):101-7.