PMID- 7093224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19820910 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 9 DP - 1982 Apr 27 TI - Binding of a glucagon photoaffinity label to rat liver plasma membranes and its effect on adenylate cyclase activity before and after photolysis. PG - 1989-96 AB - The concentration-dependent stimulation of adenylate cyclase by the photoaffinity reagent 2-[(2-nitro-4-azidophenyl)sulfenyl]-Trp25-glucagon (glucagon-NAPS) and also its binding characteristics were compared with those of the native hormone. The derivative was found to be slightly more potent in stimulating adenylate cyclase than glucagon, in the presence of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP). 125I-Labeled glucagon-NAPS or 125I-labeled glucagon bound rapidly to receptors and was competitively displaced by unlabeled glucagon or glucagon-NAPS. Glucagon-NAPS displaced bound radiolabeled hormone at a lower concentration than did glucagon in the absence of GTP. Scatchard analysis of the binding data obtained from displacement of bound radiolabeled ligand with unlabeled peptide demonstrated a heterogeneous population of saturable glucagon binding sites. Glucagon-NAPS displayed a higher affinity (0.7 nM) for the high-capacity sites (80-90% of total binding sites) than glucagon (4.0 nM) in the absence of GTP. In the presence of the nucleotide, both ligands had approximately the same affinity (0.5-0.6 nM). Hill plot analysis of the binding data suggested noncooperative interactions. Photoaffinity labeling of plasma membranes with glucagon-NAPS resulted in an irreversible activation of adenylate cyclase with a reduced response to further stimulation by glucagon, glucagon-NAPS, and NaF. FAU - Demoliou-Mason, C AU - Demoliou-Mason C FAU - Epand, R M AU - Epand RM LA - eng GR - AM 21285/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Affinity Labels) RN - 0 (Azides) RN - 76359-36-9 (glucagon, 2-nitro-4-azidophenylsulfenyl-) RN - 9007-92-5 (Glucagon) RN - EC 4.6.1.1 (Adenylyl Cyclases) SB - IM MH - Adenylyl Cyclases/*metabolism MH - Affinity Labels/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Azides/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Glucagon/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Kinetics MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Photolysis MH - Rats EDAT- 1982/04/27 00:00 MHDA- 1982/04/27 00:01 CRDT- 1982/04/27 00:00 PHST- 1982/04/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1982/04/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1982/04/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bi00538a003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1982 Apr 27;21(9):1989-96. doi: 10.1021/bi00538a003.