PMID- 7096998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19820910 LR - 20190516 IS - 0022-1724 (Print) IS - 0022-1724 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 1 DP - 1982 Aug TI - Evaluation of a human diploid cell strain rabies vaccine: final report of a three year study of pre-exposure immunization. PG - 101-10 AB - The antibody responses of 194 volunteers were studied for up to 3 years after primary immunization with one, two or three doses of human diploid cell rabies vaccine, administered either in 0.1 ml volumes intradermally (i.d.) or as 1.0 ml intramuscularly (i.m.). Sero-conversion occurred in 95% of subjects after the first injection and in 100% after the second. The highest titres and most durable antibody responses were induced by three injections of vaccine. Booster doses were administered either by the subcutaneous (s.c.) or i.d. route, after 6, 12 or 24 months to randomly grouped volunteers; these induced responses greater than or equal to 5.0 i.u. per ml in 95% of subjects. The responses were rapid and were neither influenced by the primary regimen nor by the timing and route of the booster dose. Antibody titres after i.d. immunization were only two-fold lower than those induced by the larger volume of vaccine. The findings suggest that the i.d. route is both effective and economic. FAU - Turner, G S AU - Turner GS FAU - Nicholson, K G AU - Nicholson KG FAU - Tyrrell, D A AU - Tyrrell DA FAU - Aoki, F Y AU - Aoki FY LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Hyg (Lond) JT - The Journal of hygiene JID - 0375374 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Rabies Vaccines) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Viral/analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunization MH - Immunization, Secondary MH - Injections, Intradermal MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rabies Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Rabies virus/immunology MH - Vaccines, Attenuated PMC - PMC2134158 EDAT- 1982/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1982/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1982/08/01 CRDT- 1982/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1982/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1982/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1982/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1982/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1017/s0022172400070583 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hyg (Lond). 1982 Aug;89(1):101-10. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070583.