PMID- 7118252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19821202 LR - 20210526 IS - 0019-9567 (Print) IS - 1098-5522 (Electronic) IS - 0019-9567 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 1982 Aug TI - Specificity of immunoglobulin E in coccidioidomycosis and correlation with disease involvement. PG - 609-16 AB - Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies were quantitated in 26 patients with active pulmonary coccidioidomycosis, 59 patients with active disseminated disease, 12 patients in clinical remission, and 91 healthy subjects. Significant differences were obtained in IgE serum levels of patients with active disease versus healthy subjects (P less than 0.0001). Patients with pulmonary coccidioidomycosis did not differ in their IgE levels when compared with patients with disseminated disease. However, serum IgE levels were significantly increased in patients with disease involving two or more organ systems when compared with patients with pulmonary disease or extrapulmonary disease involving a single organ system (P less than 0.02). Total serum IgE correlated with anti-Coccidioides IgE (P less than 0.001), but with only six exceptions, patients with anti-Coccidioides IgE also exhibited IgE antibodies to 1 or more of 12 common allergens. The correlation between hyperproduction of IgE and disease severity coupled with the depressed cell-mediated immune status of patients with this disease suggests a defect(s) in the T-lymphocyte population which functions to regulate IgE synthesis. FAU - Cox, R A AU - Cox RA FAU - Baker, B S AU - Baker BS FAU - Stevens, D A AU - Stevens DA LA - eng GR - AI-16095/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Infect Immun JT - Infection and immunity JID - 0246127 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Fungal) RN - 12622-73-0 (Coccidioidin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Antibodies, Fungal/biosynthesis MH - *Antibody Specificity MH - Bone Diseases/etiology/immunology MH - Coccidioidin/administration & dosage/immunology MH - Coccidioidomycosis/complications/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Dermatomycoses/immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*biosynthesis MH - Joint Diseases/etiology/immunology MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Lung Diseases, Fungal/immunology MH - Lymphatic Diseases/etiology/immunology MH - Male MH - Meningitis/etiology/immunology MH - Poaceae/immunology MH - Skin Tests PMC - PMC347576 EDAT- 1982/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1982/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1982/08/01 CRDT- 1982/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1982/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1982/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1982/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1982/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/iai.37.2.609-616.1982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Infect Immun. 1982 Aug;37(2):609-16. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.2.609-616.1982.