PMID- 7190925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19801124 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 4 DP - 1980 Aug 8 TI - Methionine-enkephalin antagonism and endorphin potentiation of narcotic-induced analgesia. PG - 369-77 AB - Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of subanalgesic doses of beta- and leucine-endorphin in mice 15 min before subcutaneous morphine injection, significantly enhanced the analgesic effects of the morphine as measured by the tail-flick assay. A similar effect was seen with levorphanol analgesia but not enhancement of leucine- or methionine-enkephalin analgesia by beta-endorphin was observed. The same doses of the endorphins did not affect the development of single-dose morphine tolerance and dependence. Leucine-enkephalin failed to affect morphine analgesia, tolerance or dependence development, while low doses of methionine-enkephalin administered i.c.v. were observed to have an antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia without affecting tolerance or dependence development. Neither endephalin had any effect on beta-endorphin analgesia. FAU - Chapman, D B AU - Chapman DB FAU - Hu, J AU - Hu J FAU - Way, E L AU - Way EL LA - eng GR - DA-00037/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Endorphins) RN - 0 (Enkephalins) RN - 58569-55-4 (Enkephalin, Methionine) RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Drug Interactions MH - Drug Tolerance MH - Endorphins/*pharmacology MH - Enkephalin, Methionine MH - Enkephalins/*pharmacology MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Morphine/*pharmacology MH - Morphine Dependence/physiopathology MH - Muscle Contraction/drug effects MH - Muscle, Smooth/drug effects MH - Reaction Time/drug effects EDAT- 1980/08/08 00:00 MHDA- 1980/08/08 00:01 CRDT- 1980/08/08 00:00 PHST- 1980/08/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/08/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/08/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-2999(80)90341-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-2999(80)90341-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 1980 Aug 8;65(4):369-77. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(80)90341-6.