PMID- 7230541 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810720 LR - 20061115 IS - 0021-5236 (Print) IS - 0021-5236 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 4 DP - 1980 Oct TI - [Two kinds of interference in visual information processing (author's transl)]. PG - 188-94 AB - An original stimulus (OS) containing three letters in a three by three matrix was briefly presented and followed, after various interstimulus intervals (ISIs), by an interpolated stimulus (IS) containing mask patterns. The exposure of IS impaired severely both position and identity recalls when ISIs were shorter than 20 ms. At longer ISIs, mere exposure of IS did not impair recall of OS, but, if the subjects were asked to make the recall, recognition, or reversal recall of IS before the recall of OS, these tasks caused the selective loss of position information of OS. The results suggested that visual backward masking originates in iconic storage, and visual retroactive interference originates in retrieval process from the visual short-term store. FAU - Hakoda, Y AU - Hakoda Y LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Shinrigaku Kenkyu JT - Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese journal of psychology JID - 0413571 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mental Recall/physiology MH - Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology MH - Perceptual Masking/physiology MH - Visual Perception/*physiology EDAT- 1980/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1980/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1980/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1980/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/10/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1980 Oct;51(4):188-94.