PMID- 7414085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19801125 LR - 20131121 IS - 0034-5288 (Print) IS - 0034-5288 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 3 DP - 1980 May TI - Glutathione peroxidase activity in bovine serum and erythrocytes in relation to selenium concentrations of blood, serum and liver. PG - 321-4 AB - The concentration of selenium (Se) in liver, serum and whole blood, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) in serum and erythrocytes were monitored for seven months after the administration of Se to Se-deficient calves. There was a rapid increase in Se concentration in liver and serum, followed by an exponential decline with half-lives of 22.1 +/- 0.2 days and 28.3 +/- 2.0 days respectively. Whole blood Se concentration also increased rapidly but declined more slowly than liver or serum Se concentraations. The rise in Se concentration and GSH-px activity in erythrocytes was delayed and both levels remained elevated several months after liver and serum Se concentrations had become marginal or deficient. GSH-px activity in serum increased more rapidly after dosing and declined more rapidly than GSH-px activity in erythrocytes. The results suggest that liver and serum Se concentration and serum GSH-px activity respond to changes in dietary Se intake more rapidly than either whole blood Se or erythrocyte GSH-px activity. Two-monthly administrations of Se, at the current recommended therapeutic dose (0.1 mg Se/kg as sodium selenate) appears to be necessary to maintain adequate Se levels in calves on Se-deficient pasture. FAU - Thompson, K G AU - Thompson KG FAU - Fraser, A J AU - Fraser AJ FAU - Harrop, B M AU - Harrop BM FAU - Kirk, J A AU - Kirk JA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Res Vet Sci JT - Research in veterinary science JID - 0401300 RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Peroxidases) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle/blood/*metabolism MH - Cattle Diseases/blood MH - Erythrocytes/*enzymology MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/*blood MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Peroxidases/*blood MH - Selenium/blood/deficiency/*metabolism EDAT- 1980/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1980/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1980/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1980/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Res Vet Sci. 1980 May;28(3):321-4.