PMID- 7507564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940302 LR - 20190702 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 316 IP - 1 DP - 1994 Feb TI - The frequency of micronuclei with X chromosome increases with age in human females. PG - 1-7 AB - The rate of micronuclei counted on lymphocyte cultures from five healthy female donors, 27-80 years old, increased with age. Using pXBR1 probe, specific for the alphoid DNA of the X chromosome, the presence of this chromosome was investigated by FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) in both micronuclei and metaphases. Both X aneuploidy and frequency of X chromosome per micronuclei increased with age. However, this overinvolvement of X chromosome was not sufficient to explain the overall increase of micronuclei with age, suggesting that autosomes are also involved. Thus, the higher increase of X than autosome aneuploidy in lymphocytes may result from both an excess of X chromosome losses and a better survival of cells with a monosomy X. FAU - Richard, F AU - Richard F AD - URA 620 CNRS, Institut Curie, Section de Biologie, Paris, France. FAU - Muleris, M AU - Muleris M FAU - Dutrillaux, B AU - Dutrillaux B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aging/*genetics MH - Aneuploidy MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - DNA Probes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Linear Models MH - Lymphocytes/ultrastructure MH - Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective/*pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Monosomy MH - Probability MH - X Chromosome/*pathology EDAT- 1994/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0921-8734(94)90002-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 1994 Feb;316(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/0921-8734(94)90002-7.