PMID- 7516637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940718 LR - 20131121 IS - 0250-7005 (Print) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2B DP - 1994 Mar-Apr TI - Cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and alpha interferon in non small cell lung carcinoma: a toxicity study. PG - 621-5 AB - Data are presented on the general and hematological toxicity of a cisplatin (DDP), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) association in patients with stage III B or IV non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Twenty patients received DDP (100 mg/mq i.v., day 1) and 5-FU (750 mg/mq/day i.v. continuous infusion, days 1 to 4). In ten of these patients IFN-alpha (3 MU s.c., three times weekly, days 1 to 21) was added. General and hematological toxicity was of a similar degree in both groups. Recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF; 5 micrograms/kg b.w. s.c. days 7 to 18) induced a sharp increase in peripheral blood GM-CFU level in patients receiving DDP and 5-FU but not in DDP, 5-FU, IFN-alpha treated patients. The results appear to indicate that IFN-alpha modulation of a DDP, 5-FU combination induces an acceptable degree of toxicity. FAU - Castello, G AU - Castello G AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy. FAU - Lerza, R AU - Lerza R FAU - Mencoboni, M AU - Mencoboni M FAU - Cavallini, D AU - Cavallini D FAU - Flego, G AU - Flego G FAU - Cerruti, A AU - Cerruti A FAU - Ballarino, P AU - Ballarino P FAU - Bogliolo, G AU - Bogliolo G FAU - Pannacciulli, I AU - Pannacciulli I LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 143011-72-7 (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/pathology/*therapy MH - Cisplatin/therapeutic use/*toxicity MH - Colony-Forming Units Assay MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/therapeutic use/*toxicity MH - Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use/*toxicity MH - Leukocyte Count/drug effects MH - Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use EDAT- 1994/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 1994 Mar-Apr;14(2B):621-5.