PMID- 7523503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941110 LR - 20071114 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 8 DP - 1994 Oct 15 TI - Serologic analysis of the mouse beta chemokine JE/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. PG - 3708-16 AB - Mouse monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), previously termed JE, is a member of the beta chemokine gene family and a homologue of the human monocyte chemoattractant protein, MCP-1. Mouse rMCP-1 was used to immunize hamsters for the production of mAb. Seven mouse MCP-1-specific mAbs were characterized: two of these mAbs cross-reacted with the human MCP-1, as determined by ELISA. A sensitive and specific capture ELISA for MCP-1 quantitation, which allowed measurement of mouse MCP-1 levels in supernatants from cells stimulated with inflammatory agents, was developed. LPS-stimulated astrocytes produce the highest levels of MCP-1 (80 ng/ml); macrophages and mesangial cells produce lower levels of MCP-1 (2 to 14 ng/ml) after LPS stimulation. IL-1 and TNF-alpha stimulation also can induce low levels of MCP-1 production. Western blot analysis demonstrated that the predominant native form of mouse MCP-1 is a 30-kDa glycoprotein. Two mAbs (2H5 and 6C7) demonstrated dose-dependent neutralization of mouse MCP-1 chemotactic activity. To localize the epitope recognized by one of these neutralizing Abs, the mAb was used to bind a series of genetically engineered truncated variants of human MCP-1. The C-terminal residues 62 to 67 on human MCP-1 molecules seem to be critical to express the epitope recognized by the neutralizing 2H5 anti-MCP-1 mAb. However, multiple sites on the MCP-1 molecule seem to be critical for bioactivity. Thus, these Ab reagents provide a useful tool to explore the biology of the mouse MCP-1 beta chemokine. FAU - Luo, Y AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115. FAU - Laning, J AU - Laning J FAU - Hayashi, M AU - Hayashi M FAU - Hancock, P R AU - Hancock PR FAU - Rollins, B AU - Rollins B FAU - Dorf, M E AU - Dorf ME LA - eng GR - CA-56057/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - NS31152/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Epitopes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Chemokine CCL2 MH - Chemotactic Factors/*immunology/metabolism MH - Cricetinae MH - Cricetulus MH - Epitope Mapping MH - Epitopes MH - Female MH - Inflammation/immunology MH - Macrophage Activation MH - Mice EDAT- 1994/10/15 00:00 MHDA- 1994/10/15 00:01 CRDT- 1994/10/15 00:00 PHST- 1994/10/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/10/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/10/15 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 1994 Oct 15;153(8):3708-16.