PMID- 7527397 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950112 LR - 20220310 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 269 IP - 50 DP - 1994 Dec 16 TI - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor induces tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (p125FAK) and promotes migration and invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. PG - 31807-13 AB - Fibroblasts or their conditioned medium stimulated invasion by squamous cell carcinoma cells. The fibroblast-derived activity responsible for increased invasion is the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), a ligand for the c-Met receptor. HGF/SF stimulated migration of the cells on various extracellular matrix substrates but did not alter their adhesion efficiency nor integrin expression. HGF/SF stimulated motility in a two step process: initially cells spread rapidly and formed focal adhesions, and then they disassembled these condensations, which was followed by increased cell locomotion. The focal adhesions contained vinculin, p125FAK, beta 1 integrin, and phosphotyrosine. Within minutes after exposure of cells to HGF/SF, proteins of 125 and 145 kDa showed elevated tyrosine phosphorylation and were identified as p125FAK and c-Met, respectively. Gradual loss of tyrosine phosphorylation coincided with disruption of focal adhesions and conversion to a motile phenotype. HGF/SF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of p125FAK was inhibited by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, herbimycin A, which also blocked spreading and the migratory response. These results indicate that fibroblast-derived HGF/SF triggers migration through the initial recruiting of integrins, cytoskeletal proteins, and p125FAK into focal adhesions that is dependent on tyrosine kinase activity. FAU - Matsumoto, K AU - Matsumoto K AD - Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco 94143. FAU - Matsumoto, K AU - Matsumoto K FAU - Nakamura, T AU - Nakamura T FAU - Kramer, R H AU - Kramer RH LA - eng GR - CA51884/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - DE10306/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - DE10356/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Benzoquinones) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Lactams, Macrocyclic) RN - 0 (Quinones) RN - 1W306TDA6S (Rifabutin) RN - 21820-51-9 (Phosphotyrosine) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - 70563-58-5 (herbimycin) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (PTK2 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Benzoquinones MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*pathology MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/*metabolism MH - Cell Movement/*drug effects MH - Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 MH - Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Integrins/metabolism MH - Lactams, Macrocyclic MH - Mouth Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Phosphotyrosine MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met MH - Quinones/pharmacology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Rifabutin/analogs & derivatives MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tyrosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism EDAT- 1994/12/16 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/16 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/16 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/16 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)31767-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 16;269(50):31807-13.