PMID- 7535652 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950510 LR - 20190614 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 668 IP - 1-2 DP - 1994 Dec 30 TI - Further localization of cardiovascular and behavioral actions of substance P in the rat brain. PG - 100-6 AB - Cardiovascular and behavioral actions of substance P (SP) were examined after microinjection into the medial preoptic area (MPO), anterior hypothalamic area (AH), and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in conscious unrestrained rats. SP elicited marked increases in mean arterial pressure and heart rate as well as stereotyped behaviors of excessive grooming and exploring when injected into the MPO or AH. In the MPO, the latencies to the cardiovascular responses were observed after SP injection into the VTA. These results, together with our previous results, suggest that SP acts as transmitter or modulator in the rostral hypothalamic areas to elicit cardiovascular defense responses. In contrast, SP may not be involved in causing a defense reaction in the more caudal areas of the defense center. FAU - Itoi, K AU - Itoi K AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Jost, N AU - Jost N FAU - Culman, J AU - Culman J FAU - Tschope, C AU - Tschope C FAU - Unger, T AU - Unger T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 33507-63-0 (Substance P) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Blood Pressure MH - Drug Administration Routes MH - Heart Rate MH - Hypothalamus, Anterior/drug effects/*physiology MH - Male MH - Microinjections MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Substance P/administration & dosage/*pharmacology/physiology MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/drug effects/*physiology EDAT- 1994/12/30 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/30 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/30 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0006-8993(94)90515-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90515-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1994 Dec 30;668(1-2):100-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90515-0.