PMID- 7537456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950601 LR - 20171213 IS - 0002-9513 (Print) IS - 0002-9513 (Linking) VI - 268 IP - 4 Pt 1 DP - 1995 Apr TI - Regulation and localization of the insulin-like growth factor system in small bowel during altered nutrient status. PG - G631-40 AB - Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) may regulate small bowel growth. Analyses here in ad libitum-fed, fasted, and refed rats demonstrate that during fasting and refeeding changes in jejunal mass correlate with changes in serum IGF-I and jejunal IGF-I mRNAs. These data indicate that circulating and locally expressed IGF-I contribute to nutrient regulation of jejunal mass. During refeeding, jejunal IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) mRNA abundance was reduced relative to that of IGF-I, possibly amplifying enterotrophic actions of IGF-I. Localization of IGFBP-3 to subepithelial cells in lamina propria of jejunum indicates that IGFBP-3 derived from lamina propria may modulate IGF-I action on adjacent epithelium. Ileum differed from jejunum in that refeeding did not increase bowel mass or IGF-I mRNA to ad libitum values. Differences in exposure to luminal nutrient may underlie distinct responses of the two segments. Rats fed elemental diet intravenously showed reduced jejunal mass but not reduced jejunal IGF-I mRNA compared with rats fed oral elemental diet. Elemental nutrient given intravenously or orally therefore does not differ in effects on jejunal IGF-I expression. Complex luminal nutrient may, however, regulate jejunal IGF-I expression. FAU - Winesett, D E AU - Winesett DE AD - Department of Pediatrics, Chapel Hill 27599-7545, USA. FAU - Ulshen, M H AU - Ulshen MH FAU - Hoyt, E C AU - Hoyt EC FAU - Mohapatra, N K AU - Mohapatra NK FAU - Fuller, C R AU - Fuller CR FAU - Lund, P K AU - Lund PK LA - eng GR - DK-01022/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-34987/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-40247/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol JT - The American journal of physiology JID - 0370511 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Somatomedin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Somatotropin) RN - 0 (Somatomedins) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) SB - IM MH - Animal Feed MH - *Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics MH - Fasting MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/analysis/genetics MH - Intestine, Small/*metabolism MH - Jejunum/metabolism MH - Male MH - Parenteral Nutrition, Total MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Somatomedin/genetics MH - Receptors, Somatotropin/genetics MH - Somatomedins/*metabolism MH - Tissue Distribution EDAT- 1995/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajpgi.1995.268.4.G631 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol. 1995 Apr;268(4 Pt 1):G631-40. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1995.268.4.G631.