PMID- 7564153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951120 LR - 20071115 IS - 0300-8630 (Print) IS - 0300-8630 (Linking) VI - 207 IP - 4 DP - 1995 Jul-Aug TI - [Long-term infusion of L-asparaginase--an alternative to intramuscular injection?]. PG - 207-10 AB - Nine children of the ALL-REZ BFM 87 and 90 trial received L-Asparginase (L-ASP) as a continuous infusion for 48-72 hs (i.e. 25 therapy cycles). Seven patients had had an allergic reaction towards an i.m. application (i.m., 29 therapy cycles). Two further patients got L-ASP initially as continuous infusion. The i.m. applications were carried out 19 times with Erwinia and 10 times with E. coli-Asparaginase, the continuous infusions 15 times with Erwinia and 10 times with E. coli-Asparaginase. In case of four patients continuous infusions of the same L-ASP type (E. coli or Erwinia) was well tolerated, after there had been an allergic reaction after i.m. application. Allergic reactions after i.m. application occurred during 10 courses as local painful erythema, during five courses as urticaria, during four courses as a general exanthema during one course as difficult breathing and during a further course as drop in blood pressure. After continuous infusion of L-ASP urticaria and difficult breathing occurred once and a transient exanthema two times. There was no anaphylactic reaction in any case. These data show that i.m. application of L-ASP causes no life-threatening side effects but allergic reactions (local pain and swelling) which clearly impaired general condition. Continuous infusion is a pharmacologically equivalent alternative with less impairment of the patients' general condition. FAU - Rodriguez, T AU - Rodriguez T AD - Universitatsklinikum Rudolf Virchow, Standort Wedding, Kinderklinik u. Poliklinik, Hamatologie/Onkologie, Berlin. FAU - Baumgarten, E AU - Baumgarten E FAU - Fengler, R AU - Fengler R FAU - Soumpasis, D AU - Soumpasis D FAU - Henze, G AU - Henze G LA - ger PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Langzeitinfusion von L-Asparaginase--eine Alternative zur intramuskularen Injektion? PL - Germany TA - Klin Padiatr JT - Klinische Padiatrie JID - 0326144 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 3.5.1.1 (Asparaginase) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Asparaginase/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Eruptions/etiology/prevention & control MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/etiology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Injections, Intramuscular MH - Male MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 1995/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/s-2008-1046540 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Klin Padiatr. 1995 Jul-Aug;207(4):207-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046540.