PMID- 7568467 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951023 LR - 20131121 IS - 0147-619X (Print) IS - 0147-619X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 1995 May TI - An episomal expression vector system for monitoring sequence-specific effects on mRNA stability in human cell lines. PG - 198-207 AB - A plasmid expression system has been developed which allows sequence-specific effects on mRNA degradation rates to be determined. This system uses stable, nonintegrating vectors that provide consistent levels of mRNA expression without the position effects common to integrating vectors. cDNAs encoding putative instability elements may be subcloned into the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR), the coding region, or the proximal 3'UTR of a beta-globin cDNA reporter. The effects of these sequences on mRNA stability may then be determined by actinomycin time course analyses of the fusion mRNAs and recombinant beta-globin mRNA in human cell lines. To demonstrate the utility of the vector system we fused an 820-bp fragment of the cDNA encoding the proximal 3'UTR of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase to the 3'UTR of the beta-globin reporter and introduced the vector into the human hepatocarcinoma cell line, HepG2. The fusion mRNA was degraded at a rate 2- to 2.5-fold greater than that of beta-globin alone, at a rate similar to that reported for HMG CoA reductase mRNA in normal rat liver. Similar to a number of other relatively unstable mRNAs, the rate of fusion mRNA degradation was greatly decreased by treatment with cycloheximide. FAU - Wilson, G M AU - Wilson GM AD - Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Research Laboratories, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Deeley, R G AU - Deeley RG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Plasmid JT - Plasmid JID - 7802221 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 1CC1JFE158 (Dactinomycin) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 9004-22-2 (Globins) RN - EC 1.1.1.- (Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular MH - Cell Line MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Dactinomycin/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - *Genetic Vectors MH - Globins/*biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases/*genetics MH - Liver Neoplasms MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Plasmids MH - RNA/isolation & purification MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Transfection/*methods MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0147-619X(85)71021-9 [pii] AID - 10.1006/plas.1995.1021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plasmid. 1995 May;33(3):198-207. doi: 10.1006/plas.1995.1021.