PMID- 7590268 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951130 LR - 20211203 IS - 0378-1119 (Print) IS - 0378-1119 (Linking) VI - 163 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Oct 3 TI - The Drosophila melanogaster homolog of the mammalian MAPK-activated protein kinase-2 (MAPKAPK-2) lacks a proline-rich N-terminus. PG - 209-14 AB - Recently, a mammalian kinase cascade was discovered that is triggered by stress and heat shock, and leads to the stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-activated protein kinase-2 (MAPKAPK-2). Surprisingly, this process turns out to be independent of the classical MAPK. The stress-induced activation of MAPKAPK-2, in turn, results in the phosphorylation of small heat-shock proteins (Hsp). We have isolated a Drosophila melanogaster (Dm) cDNA encoding a polypeptide that has extensive sequence similarity to the mammalian MAPKAPK-2. As in mammalian MAPKAPK-2, the Dm MAPKAPK-2 possesses a MAPK phosphorylation site and a nuclear targeting sequence located C-terminal to the catalytic domain. However, in contrast to its mammalian counterpart, it lacks the Pro-rich N-terminal region proposed to form Src-homology domain 3 (SH3) binding domains. A 2.4-kb MAPKAPK-2 message is expressed throughout development, while two shorter transcripts of 2.3 and 1.8 kb appear to be specifically expressed in the germline. The 1.8-kb transcript results from the usage of an atypical germline-specific polyadenylation signal (AATATA) located early within the 3' untranslated region. Dm MAPKAPK-2 is located at cytological position 5D in the Dm genome. FAU - Larochelle, S AU - Larochelle S AD - Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Suter, B AU - Suter B LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U20757 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Gene JT - Gene JID - 7706761 RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (MAP Kinase Kinase 2) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/*genetics MH - MAP Kinase Kinase 2 MH - *Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Proline/genetics MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry/*genetics MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry/*genetics MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Analysis EDAT- 1995/10/03 00:00 MHDA- 1995/10/03 00:01 CRDT- 1995/10/03 00:00 PHST- 1995/10/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/10/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/10/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0378-1119(95)00279-F [pii] AID - 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00279-f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene. 1995 Oct 3;163(2):209-14. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00279-f.