PMID- 7626082 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950831 LR - 20190612 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 212 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Jul 17 TI - The amino-terminal fragment of the adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor functions as a high affinity PACAP binding domain. PG - 673-80 AB - The PACAP receptor represents a member of a novel subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors with a common structurally conserved extracellular domain of about 150 amino acids. We have addressed the question whether this extracellular amino-terminus of the PACAP type I receptor can solely function as a PACAP binding domain. For that purpose a cDNA was constructed that encodes the membrane-anchored amino-terminus of the rat PACAP receptor including the decapeptide epitope EQKLISEEDL for immunodetection. COS-7 cells were transfected with this cDNA and a comparable construct of the wild-type receptor. Binding analysis showed that the amino-terminal fragment of the PACAP receptor bound PACAP with high-affinity (Kd = 3.8 nM; Bmax = 12.8 pmol/mg protein). In comparison to the full-length receptor (Kd = 0.2 nM; Bmax = 1.96 pmol/mg protein) its affinity was reduced by a factor of about 20. The results suggest that the amino-terminus of the PACAP receptor functions as the major binding site for its ligand. FAU - Cao, Y J AU - Cao YJ AD - Max-Planck-Institut fur Biophysik, Kennedyallee, Germany. FAU - Gimpl, G AU - Gimpl G FAU - Fahrenholz, F AU - Fahrenholz F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Adcyap1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pituitary Hormone) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Line MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Molecular Weight MH - Neuropeptides/*metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide MH - Protein Conformation MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide MH - Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I MH - Receptors, Pituitary Hormone/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Transfection EDAT- 1995/07/17 00:00 MHDA- 1995/07/17 00:01 CRDT- 1995/07/17 00:00 PHST- 1995/07/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/07/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/07/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X85720219 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jul 17;212(2):673-80. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2021.