PMID- 7633442 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950914 LR - 20190512 IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 5 DP - 1995 May TI - High-resolution DNA Fiber-FISH for genomic DNA mapping and colour bar-coding of large genes. PG - 831-6 AB - We have applied two-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to DNA fibers and combined it with digital imaging microscopy for the mapping of large cosmid contigs. The technique was validated using a set of unique plasmids and a cosmid contig both originating from the thyroglobulin (Tg) gene and previously mapped by restriction analysis. The resolution proved to be close to the theoretical lower limit of approximately 1 kb, ranging > or = 400 kb. Subsequently a 400 kb cosmid contig derived from a DMD-YAC was directly mapped by Fiber-FISH. The resulting map is in full agreement with the restriction map. Two-colour Fiber-FISH mapping thus showed to be capable for accurately sizing gaps and overlaps, and to identify chimeric or repeat sequence containing cosmids across a 400 kb region at once. The generated 400 kb 'colour bar-code' was subsequently used to map two DMD deletion breakpoints in patient DNA with an accuracy of 1-2 kb. The results underscore the value of this method for the delineation of chromosomal rearrangements for positional cloning and single patient clinical studies. FAU - Florijn, R J AU - Florijn RJ AD - Department of Cytochemistry and Cytometry, State University Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Bonden, L A AU - Bonden LA FAU - Vrolijk, H AU - Vrolijk H FAU - Wiegant, J AU - Wiegant J FAU - Vaandrager, J W AU - Vaandrager JW FAU - Baas, F AU - Baas F FAU - den Dunnen, J T AU - den Dunnen JT FAU - Tanke, H J AU - Tanke HJ FAU - van Ommen, G J AU - van Ommen GJ FAU - Raap, A K AU - Raap AK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 9010-34-8 (Thyroglobulin) SB - IM GS - DMD GS - Tg MH - Chimera/genetics MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Color MH - Cosmids/genetics MH - DNA/*genetics MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Genome, Human MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Male MH - Muscular Dystrophies/genetics MH - Plasmids/genetics MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Restriction Mapping MH - Thyroglobulin/genetics EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/hmg/4.5.831 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 1995 May;4(5):831-6. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.5.831.