PMID- 7665416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951011 LR - 20171213 IS - 8750-7587 (Print) IS - 0161-7567 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 6 DP - 1995 Jun TI - Effect of coingestion of fat and protein with carbohydrate feedings on muscle glycogen storage. PG - 2187-92 AB - Dietary guidelines for achieving optimal muscle glycogen storage after prolonged exercise have been given in terms of absolute carbohydrate (CHO) intake (8-10 g.kg-1.day-1). However, it is of further interest to determine whether the addition of fat and protein to carbohydrate feedings affects muscle glycogen storage. Eight well-trained triathletes [23.1 +/- 2.0 (SE) yr; 74.0 +/- 3.4 kg; peak O2 consumption = 4.7 +/- 0.4 l/min] undertook an exercise trial (2 h at 75% peak O2 consumption, followed by four 30-s sprints) on three occasions, each 1 wk apart. For 24 h after each trial, the subjects rested and were assigned to the following diets in randomized order: control (C) diet (high glycemic index CHO foods; CHO = 7 g.kg-1.day-1), added fat and protein (FP) diet (C diet + 1.6 g.kg-1.day-1 fat + 1.2 g.kg-1.day-1 protein), and matched-energy diet [C diet + 4.8 g.kg-1.day-1 additional CHO (Polycose) to match the additional energy in the FP diet]. Meals were eaten at t = 0, 4, 8, and 21 h of recovery. The total postprandial incremental plasma glucose area was significantly reduced after the FP diet (P < 0.05). Serum free fatty acid and plasma triglyceride responses were significantly elevated during the FP trial (P < 0.05). There were no differences between trials in muscle glycogen storage over 24 h (C, 85.8 +/- 2.7 mmol/kg wet wt; FP, 80.5 +/- 8.2 mmol/kg wet wt; matched-energy, 87.9 +/- 7.0 mmol/kg wet wt).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Burke, L M AU - Burke LM AD - Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen. FAU - Collier, G R AU - Collier GR FAU - Beasley, S K AU - Beasley SK FAU - Davis, P G AU - Davis PG FAU - Fricker, P A AU - Fricker PA FAU - Heeley, P AU - Heeley P FAU - Walder, K AU - Walder K FAU - Hargreaves, M AU - Hargreaves M LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Appl Physiol (1985) JT - Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) JID - 8502536 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Dietary Proteins) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Dietary Carbohydrates/*metabolism MH - Dietary Fats/*metabolism MH - Dietary Proteins/*metabolism MH - Eating MH - Fatty Acids/blood MH - Glycogen/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin/blood MH - Muscles/*metabolism MH - Triglycerides/metabolism EDAT- 1995/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.6.2187 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Physiol (1985). 1995 Jun;78(6):2187-92. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.6.2187.