PMID- 7670643 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19951013 LR - 20210402 IS - 1350-0872 (Print) IS - 1350-0872 (Linking) VI - 141 ( Pt 6) DP - 1995 Jun TI - Discovery of a ptsHI operon, which includes a third gene (ptsT), in the thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilus. PG - 1443-1449 LID - 10.1099/13500872-141-6-1443 [doi] AB - The discovery of ptsHI operon in Bacillus stearothermophilus XL-65-6 coupled with our previous report of a cel operon (Lai & Ingram, J Bacteriol 175, 6441-6450, 1993) demonstrates that this thermophilic organism contains all of the genes required for cellobiose uptake by the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS). Genes encoding the two general PTS proteins, HPr (ptsH) and enzyme I (ptsI), were cloned and sequenced. These form an operon which includes a third small gene (ptsT) of unknown function (encoded product M(r) 18428). Both ptsH and ptsI were expressed at high levels from a single plasmid in Escherichia coli and complemented corresponding host mutations. Although the translated sequences for these genes were similar to homologues from Gram-positive mesophiles (64-77% identity), the B. stearothermophilus gene products were unusual in having a higher predicted pI and fewer negatively charged amino acid residues. Enzyme I also contained more alanine and leucine than mesophilic counterparts. Interestingly, ptsT inhibited the growth of E. coli ptsI mutants at 37 degrees C. No such inhibition was observed during incubation at a lower temperature (30 degrees C) or in E. coli DH5 alpha, which is wild-type for ptsI. The predicted translation product from ptsT contained a high proportion of basic amino acids (27%) and had a high predicted pI (pH 11.7), properties similar to bacterial histone-like proteins, but did not exhibit homology to any sequences in the current database. Regions upstream and downstream from the ptsHI operon contain genes with homology to Bacillus subtilis ptsG and wapA (wall-associated protein), respectively. FAU - Lai, Xiaokuang AU - Lai X AD - Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. FAU - Ingram, Lonnie O AU - Ingram LO AD - Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U12340 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Microbiology (Reading) JT - Microbiology (Reading, England) JID - 9430468 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (PTST protein, Bacillus stearothermophilus) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (phosphocarrier protein HPr) RN - EC 2.7.3.- (Phosphotransferases (Nitrogenous Group Acceptor)) RN - EC 2.7.3.9 (phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase) SB - IM GS - ptsG GS - ptsH GS - ptsI GS - ptsT GS - wapA MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Base Sequence MH - Escherichia coli MH - Frameshift Mutation MH - *Genes, Bacterial MH - Geobacillus stearothermophilus/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Operon MH - Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Phosphotransferases (Nitrogenous Group Acceptor)/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Temperature EDAT- 1995/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/13500872-141-6-1443 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Microbiology (Reading). 1995 Jun;141 ( Pt 6):1443-1449. doi: 10.1099/13500872-141-6-1443.