PMID- 7683198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19930528 LR - 20151119 IS - 1044-1549 (Print) IS - 1044-1549 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 5 DP - 1993 May TI - Phenotypic marker expression during fetal and neonatal differentiation of rat tracheal epithelial cells. PG - 546-55 AB - The expression of phenotypic markers was examined during fetal and neonatal differentiation of rat tracheal epithelial (RTE) cells. The rat counterpart of human keratin 18 was predominantly found in columnar cells in the adult trachea. It was detected in the primordial tracheal epithelium first seen on gestational day (GD) 12 (term = 21.5 days). Staining intensity gradually increased, and by GD 17 it was principally localized to the apical portion of the epithelium. The rat counterpart of human keratin 19 was barely detectable in the trachea on GD 13 but became abundant in almost all RTE cells on and after GD 19. Morphologically and immunocytochemically identifiable secretory and ciliated cells appeared on GD 18. Ciliated cell number slowly rose while secretory cells increased dramatically on GD 19 through postnatal day 1. The secretory granule antigens detected by monoclonal antibodies RTE 9 and 11 were rare in the adult trachea but were highly expressed in virtually all of the perinatal secretory cells. In contrast, the epitope detected by monoclonal antibody RTE 12, which was present in all adult tracheal surface secretory cells, did not appear until postnatal day 1 and slowly increased. These results demonstrate marked shifts in the biochemical composition of secretory cells during development and postnatal maturation. For the above-mentioned molecules, a similar expression pattern was observed during epithelial regeneration in tracheal grafts (Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1992; 7:30-41). Pseudo-stratification of the epithelium and basal cells was first observed on GD 20. Keratin 14, which is confined to basal cells in the normal adult trachea, was not present in the nascent basal cells but appeared after postnatal day 1. In contrast to the present results, during epithelial regeneration in tracheal grafts keratin 14 appeared before markers of highly differentiated secretory or ciliated cells. Thus, the biochemical sequence of cellular differentiation during regeneration did not precisely recapitulate development. FAU - Randell, S H AU - Randell SH AD - Laboratory of Pulmonary Pathobiology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. FAU - Shimizu, T AU - Shimizu T FAU - Bakewell, W AU - Bakewell W FAU - Ramaekers, F C AU - Ramaekers FC FAU - Nettesheim, P AU - Nettesheim P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol JT - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology JID - 8917225 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) RN - P4448TJR7J (Alcian Blue) SB - IM EIN - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1993 Aug;9(2):following 229 MH - Alcian Blue MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology MH - Biomarkers MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Epithelial Cells MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Keratins/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction MH - Phenotype MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - Trachea/*cytology/embryology/metabolism EDAT- 1993/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1165/ajrcmb/8.5.546 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1993 May;8(5):546-55. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/8.5.546.