PMID- 7690269 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931008 LR - 20191023 IS - 0269-283X (Print) IS - 0269-283X (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Jul TI - Comparison of two sampling methods for domestic populations of Triatoma infestans in north-west Argentina. PG - 238-42 AB - In mud-and-thatch houses of Santiago del Estero Province, north-west Argentina, where no insecticides had been sprayed officially to control domestic infestations of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans (Klug) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), two knockdown (KD) insecticidal collection procedures were compared with the standard flush-out (FO) method for sampling T. infestans. Bugs were collected by FO using 0.2% tetramethrin in bedrooms of (1) 41 houses of Amama village employing 1 man-hour of capture effort per house, and (2) 19 houses of Trinidad and Mercedes villages employing 4 man-hours/house. From the same houses, 2-5 days after the manual FO collection, bugs were collected by KD indoor-spraying of deltamethrin 25 mg a.i./m2 in Amama, or burning of one gamma-HCH (= gamma-BHC) fumigant tablet 3.1 g of gamma-isomer) per bedroom in Trinidad and Mercedes. The majority of infestations were detected by both methods, the proportion of positive houses being 81% at Amama and 95% at the other villages. Although the FO method was more sensitive, at least because it was applied first, the KD method detected infestations in 25% of houses where bugs were not found by FO. Bug densities estimated by FO or by subsequent KD in each house were significantly correlated: r = 0.795 for deltamethrin; r = 0.882 for gamma-HCH. Compared with FO collections of T. infestans large stages, i.e. adults plus fourth and fifth instar nymphs, the KD catch averaged 0.88 x with deltamethrin and 0.57 x with gamma-HCH, regardless of the apparent population density of bugs per house. However, the KD method has practical advantages of speed and standardization. FAU - Gurtler, R E AU - Gurtler RE AD - Laboratorio de Ecologia General, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Schweigmann, N J AU - Schweigmann NJ FAU - Cecere, M C AU - Cecere MC FAU - Chuit, R AU - Chuit R FAU - Wisnivesky-Colli, C AU - Wisnivesky-Colli C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Med Vet Entomol JT - Medical and veterinary entomology JID - 8708682 RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Pyrethrins) RN - 2JTS8R821G (decamethrin) RN - 59NEE7PCAB (Hexachlorocyclohexane) RN - Z72930Q46K (tetramethrin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Argentina MH - Entomology/*methods MH - Hexachlorocyclohexane MH - Housing MH - *Insecticides MH - Nitriles MH - Population Density MH - Pyrethrins MH - *Triatoma EDAT- 1993/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00683.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Vet Entomol. 1993 Jul;7(3):238-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00683.x.