PMID- 7694142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931214 LR - 20190702 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 319 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Nov TI - Cytogenetic damage induced in human lymphocytes by four vanadium compounds and micronucleus analysis by fluorescence in situ hybridization with a centromeric probe. PG - 205-13 AB - The genotoxicity of four vanadium compounds, sodium metavanadate (NaVO3), ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3), sodium ortovanadate (Na3VO4) and vanadyl sulfate (SVO5), was evaluated in human lymphocyte cultures using structural and numerical chromosome aberrations, micronuclei, sister-chromatid exchanges and satellite chromosome associations as endpoints. These compounds were not found to increase the frequency of structural chromosome aberrations whereas a significant increase in numerical aberrations, micronuclei and satellite associations was found. Since these results could have been related to a possible mechanism of the action of vanadium as a mitotic spindle poison, the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique was applied to the human lymphocyte micronucleus assay, by means of an alphoid centromere-specific DNA probe. The four vanadium salts showed a micronucleus percentage with positive signal (presence of centromere and thus of whole chromosome(s)) that was always higher than 68% at all doses tested. That confirmed the aneuploidogenic potentiality of vanadium. FAU - Migliore, L AU - Migliore L AD - Dipartimento di Scienze, Universita di Pisa, Italy. FAU - Bocciardi, R AU - Bocciardi R FAU - Macri, C AU - Macri C FAU - Lo Jacono, F AU - Lo Jacono F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (Mutagens) RN - 0 (Vanadium Compounds) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Centromere MH - DNA Probes MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lymphocytes/drug effects MH - Male MH - Micronucleus Tests MH - Mutagens/*toxicity MH - Sister Chromatid Exchange MH - Vanadium Compounds/*toxicity EDAT- 1993/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1993/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1993/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1993/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-1218(93)90080-W [pii] AID - 10.1016/0165-1218(93)90080-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 1993 Nov;319(3):205-13. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(93)90080-w.