PMID- 7698011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950504 LR - 20180214 IS - 0301-0171 (Print) IS - 0301-0171 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 3-4 DP - 1995 TI - Human cDNA mapping using a high-resolution R-banding technique and fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 196-200 AB - High-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is now an essential element in both human gene mapping and clinical cytogenetics. To facilitate its application, a series of techniques have been developed using FISH to map DNA probes in the size range of 1-1,000 kb directly on R-banded human chromosomes. Distinctive reverse (R) banding is achieved by staining with chromomycin A3 and distamycin A following in situ hybridization. The use of such counterstains enables simultaneous viewing of both the fluorescent R-bands and in situ hybridization signals by either standard photomicroscopy or an automated image-acquisition system. This method is rapid and reproducibly reveals bands at the 350-700 stage. Further, specific methods for chromosome preparation, hybridization, and signal production have been developed and applied in combination with R-banding. These methods are used for precise chromosomal localization of DNA sequences in sizes ranging from that of cDNA (> 1 kb) through bacterial artificial chromosomes (100-150 kb) to yeast artificial chromosomes (> or = 1 Mb). These techniques provide high-resolution methods for rapid mapping of human genes, expanding the applications of FISH techniques in basic research and clinical analysis. FAU - Korenberg, J R AU - Korenberg JR AD - Ahmanson Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles 90048, USA. FAU - Chen, X N AU - Chen XN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Cell Genet JT - Cytogenetics and cell genetics JID - 0367735 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Banding MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast MH - Cosmids MH - DNA/*analysis MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Plasmids EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000133962 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1995;69(3-4):196-200. doi: 10.1159/000133962.