PMID- 7702963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950505 LR - 20071115 IS - 0899-9546 (Print) IS - 0899-9546 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 6 DP - 1994 Dec TI - Scale reliability and construct validity: a pilot study among primary school children in Northern Tanzania. PG - 524-34 AB - Based on the World Health Organization's standardized survey inventories assessing AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices (KABP) for adolescents, a written questionnaire was developed and pilot tested among primary school children in Northern Tanzania. Subjects included 472 fifth and sixth graders at four schools in Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions. Results indicated that the large majority of the students understood the questions and were able and willing to complete the survey. Non-response patterns did not seem to be related to the sensitivity of included questions. AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes toward engaging in sexual behavior had acceptable reliability and construct validity when compared with similar surveys in Western countries, while perceived social norms and self-efficacy need further development. KABP questionnaires may serve as a useful method in AIDS-related surveys and evaluation studies among school children in Tanzania if survey instruments are adapted to reflect the local social and cultural context. FAU - Seha, A M AU - Seha AM AD - Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Project (MUTAN), Moshi, Tanzania. FAU - Klepp, K I AU - Klepp KI FAU - Ndeki, S S AU - Ndeki SS LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - AIDS Educ Prev JT - AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education JID - 9002873 SB - IM MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control MH - Adolescent MH - Condoms MH - *Culture MH - Female MH - *Health Education MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Pilot Projects MH - Rural Population MH - Sex MH - Sexual Behavior MH - Statistics as Topic MH - Tanzania MH - Urban Population OID - PIP: 101861 OID - POP: 00235723 OTO - PIP OT - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome OT - Africa OT - Africa South Of The Sahara OT - Age Factors OT - *Attitude OT - Behavior OT - *Child OT - Demographic Factors OT - Developing Countries OT - Diseases OT - Eastern Africa OT - Education OT - English Speaking Africa OT - Hiv Infections OT - *Kap Surveys OT - *Knowledge OT - Measurement OT - *Pilot Projects OT - Population OT - Population Characteristics OT - *Primary Schools OT - Psychological Factors OT - *Reliability OT - Sampling Studies OT - Schools OT - *Sex Behavior OT - Studies OT - *Survey Methodology OT - Surveys OT - Tanzania OT - *Validity OT - Viral Diseases OT - Youth GN - PIP: TJ: AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Educ Prev. 1994 Dec;6(6):524-34.