PMID- 7706440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950509 LR - 20190825 IS - 0165-5728 (Print) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1-2 DP - 1995 Mar TI - Opioid receptor-mediated suppression of humoral immune response in vivo and in vitro: involvement of kappa opioid receptors. PG - 55-62 AB - The selective kappa opioid receptor agonist MR 2034 exerted pronounced suppression of plaque-forming cell (PFC) response following intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration in the rat. Pretreatment with preferential kappa and mu opioid receptor antagonists MR 2266 and naloxone, respectively, revealed that this effect was mediated mainly by kappa, and to a low extent by mu opioid receptors. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of quaternary naltrexone (QNtx) moderately attenuated, whereas i.p. given QNtx completely prevented the suppressive effect of MR 2034, suggesting a peripheral mechanism of action, and only minor involvement of brain opioid receptors. MR 2034 markedly decreased the PFC response of spleen cells obtained from in vivo immunized rats, treated in vitro with the opiate. The immunosuppressive action of MR 2034 in vitro was completely and partially blocked by equimolar concentrations of MR 2266 and naloxone, respectively. Antagonists alone produced stimulation of PFC following i.p. administration in the rat, but did not affect PFC response upon in vitro treatment. These results suggest that peripheral kappa opioid receptors down-regulate primary humoral immune response in the rat, and that this effect may be produced by direct interference with plasma cell activity. FAU - Radulovic, J AU - Radulovic J AD - Immunology Research Center, Belgrade, Yugoslavia. FAU - Miljevic, C AU - Miljevic C FAU - Djergovic, D AU - Djergovic D FAU - Vujic, V AU - Vujic V FAU - Antic, J AU - Antic J FAU - von Horsten, S AU - von Horsten S FAU - Jankovic, B D AU - Jankovic BD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Benzomorphans) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, Opioid, kappa) RN - 36B82AMQ7N (Naloxone) RN - 56649-76-4 (MR 2266) RN - 57236-85-8 (MR 2034) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibody Formation/drug effects MH - Benzomorphans/pharmacology MH - *Immune Tolerance MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Naloxone/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Opioid, kappa/*physiology MH - Sheep EDAT- 1995/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 2000/06/01 09:00 CRDT- 1995/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-5728(94)00161-G [pii] AID - 10.1016/0165-5728(94)00161-g [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 1995 Mar;57(1-2):55-62. doi: 10.1016/0165-5728(94)00161-g.