PMID- 7713755 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950518 LR - 20190904 IS - 0018-2214 (Print) IS - 0018-2214 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Jan TI - CCD microscopy and image analysis of cells and chromosomes stained by fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 4-14 AB - This paper reviews methods and applications of CCD microscopy for analysing cells and chromosomes subjected to fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The current status of indirect and direct FISH staining methods with respect to probe labelling, detection sensitivity, multiplicity and DNA resolution is summarized. Microscope hardware, including special multi-band pass filters and CCD cameras required for FISH analysis, is described. Then follows a detailed discussion of current and emerging applications such as the automated enumeration of chromosomal abnormalities (counting of dots in interphase cells), comparative genomic hybridization, automated evaluation of radiation-induced chromosomal translocations, and high-resolution DNA mapping on highly extended chromatin. Finally, the limitations of the present methodology and future prospects are discussed. FAU - Tanke, H J AU - Tanke HJ AD - Department of Cytochemistry and Cytometry, University of Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Florijn, R J AU - Florijn RJ FAU - Wiegant, J AU - Wiegant J FAU - Raap, A K AU - Raap AK FAU - Vrolijk, J AU - Vrolijk J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Histochem J JT - The Histochemical journal JID - 0163161 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes/ultrastructure MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Interphase MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/instrumentation/*methods MH - Photomicrography RF - 44 EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF00164167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histochem J. 1995 Jan;27(1):4-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00164167.