PMID- 7722722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950524 LR - 20190814 IS - 0278-2391 (Print) IS - 0278-2391 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 5 DP - 1995 May TI - Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 in stage I and II squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. PG - 530-4 AB - PURPOSE: The object of this study was to evaluate the significance of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in tumor invasion and metastasis of early squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Surgical specimens from 65 patients with stage I and II SCC of the oral cavity were the subjects of this study. Tissue specimens were fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin, and the sections were stained with monospecific antibodies against human MMP-3 by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method. RESULTS: Of the 65 patients, 30 (46.2%) tested positive for MMP-3. Immunoreactivity revealed the expression of MMP-3 to be in the small cancer nests in the advancing front of invasion, but not in normal oral epithelium. MMP-3 expression was positively correlated with tumor size, depth of tumor invasion, diffuse invasive mode, and the high incidence of lymph node metastasis. CONCLUSION: MMP-3-containing tumors will invade adjacent normal tissues more aggressively, including lymphatic and blood vessels. Therefore, the examination of MMP-3 expression in biopsy specimens should provide information useful in predicting the malignant potential of early SCC of the oral cavity. FAU - Kusukawa, J AU - Kusukawa J AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Sasaguri, Y AU - Sasaguri Y FAU - Morimatsu, M AU - Morimatsu M FAU - Kameyama, T AU - Kameyama T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Oral Maxillofac Surg JT - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons JID - 8206428 RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Metalloendopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*enzymology MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 MH - Metalloendopeptidases/*biosynthesis MH - Middle Aged MH - Mouth Neoplasms/*enzymology/pathology MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/physiopathology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0278-2391(95)90065-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0278-2391(95)90065-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995 May;53(5):530-4. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(95)90065-9.