PMID- 7725601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950522 LR - 20170214 IS - 0300-9858 (Print) IS - 0300-9858 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 1995 Jan TI - Local production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in corynebacterial pulmonary lesions in sheep. PG - 68-71 AB - Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection is a common cause of pyogranulomas in ovine lungs and often occurs as a dual infection with lentiviruses. This coinfection usually leads to the development of chronic pneumonia and cachexia that is similar to the clinical syndrome seen in human beings with AIDS-related pneumonias. Recent in vitro studies indicate that monokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) are induced by C. pseudotuberculosis, suggesting that TNF alpha is involved in the pathogenesis of corynebacterial lesions in vivo. To substantiate in vitro observations concerning bacterial induction of TNF alpha in ovine pulmonary macrophages, immunohistochemical labeling techniques were used in combination with in situ hybridization to identify TNF-producing cells in corynebacterial lesion sites in vivo. TNF alpha message and translation product were found in macrophages comprising pyogranulomas that were induced by naturally acquired and experimental pulmonary C. pseudotuberculosis infections. FAU - Ellis, J A AU - Ellis JA AD - Department of Veterinary Microbiology, WCVM, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. FAU - Campos, M AU - Campos M FAU - Snyder, M AU - Snyder M FAU - Chelak, B AU - Chelak B FAU - Haines, D M AU - Haines DM LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Vet Pathol JT - Veterinary pathology JID - 0312020 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Corynebacterium Infections/metabolism/microbiology/*veterinary MH - Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis/isolation & purification/*physiology MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization/veterinary MH - Lung/metabolism/microbiology/pathology MH - Lung Diseases/metabolism/microbiology/*veterinary MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/chemistry/metabolism/pathology MH - Sheep MH - Sheep Diseases/*metabolism/microbiology/pathology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/analysis/*metabolism EDAT- 1995/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/030098589503200112 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Pathol. 1995 Jan;32(1):68-71. doi: 10.1177/030098589503200112.