PMID- 7729952 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950601 LR - 20190708 IS - 0020-7136 (Print) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 1995 May 4 TI - Induction and characterization of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes recognizing a mutated p21ras peptide presented by HLA-A*0201. PG - 389-96 AB - The ras oncogene is frequently found to be activated in human cancer through point mutations at codons 12, 13 or 61. We explored whether these altered p21ras protein sequences contain peptide sequences that can activate naive CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Several wild-type and mutated p21ras peptides were identified that carry a binding motif for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201. Two peptides were found to bind strongly to this allele. CD8+ CTL bulk cultures specifically reacting with one of these peptides could be induced, using processing-defective T2 cells loaded with peptide CLLDILDTAGL as stimulators. The peptide is derived from p21ras, position 51-61, and carries a 61 Gln-->Leu mutation. In contrast, a 9-mer peptide CLLDILDTA corresponding to amino acid sequence 51-59 of wild-type p21ras did not yield reactive CTL cultures. T-cell clones with low affinity for the 11-mer peptide were isolated from CLLDILDTAGL-reactive bulk cultures. These T cells did not lyse melanoma cells transfected with 61-Leu N-ras, although lysis was found when these transfectants were pulsed with the 11-mer peptide. Possibly, T cells of higher affinity may be required to demonstrate processed peptide on the cell surface. The combined experiments suggest that a peptide derived from mutated p21ras can be recognized by HLA class I-restricted CTL, whereas an analogous wild-type p21ras peptide may not be immunogenic. FAU - Van Elsas, A AU - Van Elsas A AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Nijman, H W AU - Nijman HW FAU - Van der Minne, C E AU - Van der Minne CE FAU - Mourer, J S AU - Mourer JS FAU - Kast, W M AU - Kast WM FAU - Melief, C J AU - Melief CJ FAU - Schrier, P I AU - Schrier PI LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (HRAS protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cell Line MH - *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - HLA-A Antigens/*immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive MH - Melanoma MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/*immunology/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/*immunology/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/immunology/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1995/05/04 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/04 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/04 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ijc.2910610319 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 1995 May 4;61(3):389-96. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910610319.