PMID- 7736386 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950608 LR - 20190620 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 10 DP - 1995 May 15 TI - Hepatic arterial infusion of recombinant platelet factor-4 suppresses metastases to the lungs from tumors implanted into the livers of rabbits. PG - 2435-41 AB - BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the toxicity (Part I) and antitumor effects (Part II) associated with hepatic arterial infusion of recombinant platelet factor-4 (rPF4), an antiangiogenic protein. METHODS: Healthy rabbits (Part I) and rabbits with tumors implanted in their livers (Part II) received saline or rPF4 via hepatic arterial infusion. Three saline-receiving and four rPF4-receiving animals died 2-3 days postinfusion from gastroduodenal thromboembolism. The remaining animals were necropsied 3, 7, 10, or 14 days postinfusion. Blood analyses and hepatic angiography were performed before infusion and at the time of sacrifice. RESULTS: In Part I, focal coagulation necrosis of the hepatic parenchyma was observed in 1 of 11 rabbits that received saline and in 6 of 10 that received rPF4. In Part II, hepatic arterial infusion of rPF4 had no effect on growth of the implanted liver tumors. However, the protein significantly reduced the incidence of lung metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: Intraarterial infusion of rPF4 significantly reduced the incidence of lung metastasis. Nonheparin systemic anticoagulation may be needed during catheterization and infusion procedures to prevent thromboemboli. FAU - Yoshimitsu, K AU - Yoshimitsu K AD - Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA. FAU - Wright, K C AU - Wright KC FAU - Wallace, S AU - Wallace S FAU - Charnsangavej, C AU - Charnsangavej C FAU - Mavligit, G M AU - Mavligit GM LA - eng GR - CA-16672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 37270-94-3 (Platelet Factor 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arteries MH - Duodenum/blood supply MH - Hepatic Artery MH - Infusions, Intra-Arterial MH - Liver/drug effects/pathology MH - Liver Neoplasms, Experimental/*pathology MH - Lung Neoplasms/*prevention & control/*secondary MH - Necrosis MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Platelet Factor 4/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Proteins MH - Stomach/blood supply MH - Thromboembolism/chemically induced EDAT- 1995/05/15 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/15 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/15 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1097-0142(19950515)75:10<2435::aid-cncr2820751008>3.0.co;2-l [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 1995 May 15;75(10):2435-41. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19950515)75:10<2435::aid-cncr2820751008>3.0.co;2-l.