PMID- 7752081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950619 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-3565 (Print) IS - 0022-3565 (Linking) VI - 273 IP - 2 DP - 1995 May TI - alpha N-acetyl-beta-endorphin-(1-31) disrupts the diminishing effect of mastoparan on opioid- and clonidine-evoked supraspinal antinociception in mice. PG - 787-92 AB - Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration to mice of the venom tetradecapeptide mastoparan (MP), which binds certain G transducer proteins, resulted in a long-lasting reduction of the supraspinal antinociception induced by opioids and clonidine, the alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist. The alpha N-acetyl derivative of beta-endorphin-(1-31) (NAC-beta-END; 1 pmol, i.c.v. per mouse) injected 1 hr before an equimolar dose of MP lessened the antagonist activity of the venom peptide on the antinociception induced by D-pen2,5-enkephalin, [D-Ala2]deltorphin II, D-Ala2-N-MePhe4-Gly-ol5-enkephalin and clonidine when evaluated 24 hr later with the tail-flick test. The impairment exerted by MP on these analgesic substances was not altered when NAC-beta-END was administered after the venom peptide. Therefore, the antinociceptive effect depends on which peptide was injected first. The protective activity of NAC-beta-END against MP antagonism of opioid/clonidine antinociception was dose related and exerted at attomolar and femtomolar doses. This finding strengthens the idea of a neural substrate (possibly G proteins) distinct from the opioid receptor enacted by NAC-beta-END to modulate opioid/clonidine antinociception. This research shows that a series of substances, neuropeptides and venoms dissimilarly influence the functional state of G proteins, thus altering the agonist-activated transduction cascade. FAU - Sanchez-Blazquez, P AU - Sanchez-Blazquez P AD - Instituto Cajal, C.S.I.C., Madrid, Spain. FAU - Garzon, J AU - Garzon J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Pharmacol Exp Ther JT - The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics JID - 0376362 RN - 0 (Analgesics, Opioid) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2) RN - 0 (Wasp Venoms) RN - 60617-12-1 (beta-Endorphin) RN - 72093-21-1 (mastoparan) RN - MN3L5RMN02 (Clonidine) SB - IM MH - Analgesics, Opioid/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Clonidine/*pharmacology MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology MH - Peptides MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2/drug effects MH - Spine MH - Wasp Venoms/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - beta-Endorphin/*analogs & derivatives EDAT- 1995/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 May;273(2):787-92.