PMID- 7753791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950616 LR - 20190501 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 10 DP - 1995 May 9 TI - Primary structure of hepatocyte nuclear factor/forkhead homologue 4 and characterization of gene expression in the developing respiratory and reproductive epithelium. PG - 4249-53 AB - Members of the winged helix/forkhead family of transcription factors are believed to play a role in cell-specific gene expression. A cDNA encoding a member of this family of proteins, termed hepatocyte nuclear factor/forkhead homologue 4 (HFH-4), has been isolated from rat lung and rat testis cDNA libraries. This cDNA contains an open reading frame of 421 amino acids with a conserved DNA binding domain and several potential transactivating regions. During murine lung development, a single species of HFH-4-specific transcript (2.4 kb long) is first detected precisely at the start of the late pseudoglandular stage (embryonic day 14.5) and, by in situ hybridization, is specifically localized to the proximal pulmonary epithelium. The unique temporal and spatial pattern of HFH-4 gene expression in the developing lung defines this protein as a marker for the initiation of bronchial epithelial cell differentiation and suggests that it may play an important role in cell fate determination during lung development. In addition to expression in the pulmonary epithelium, RNA blot analysis reveals 2.4-kb HFH-4 transcripts in the testis and oviduct. By using mice with genetic defects in spermatogenesis, HFH-4 expression in the testis is found to be associated with the appearance of haploid germ cells and in situ hybridization studies indicate that HFH-4 expression is confined to stages I-VII of spermatogenesis. This pattern of HFH-4 gene expression during the early stages of differentiation of haploid germ cells suggests that HFH-4 may play a role in regulating stage-specific gene expression and cell-fate determination during lung development and in spermatogenesis. FAU - Hackett, B P AU - Hackett BP AD - Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. FAU - Brody, S L AU - Brody SL FAU - Liang, M AU - Liang M FAU - Zeitz, I D AU - Zeitz ID FAU - Bruns, L A AU - Bruns LA FAU - Gitlin, J D AU - Gitlin JD LA - eng SI - GENBANK/L36388 GR - F32HL08582/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL41536/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Tcfl4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Aging/*metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors MH - *DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Epithelium/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression MH - Gene Library MH - Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 MH - Liver/growth & development/metabolism MH - Lung/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Organ Specificity MH - Ovary/growth & development/*metabolism MH - *Phosphoproteins MH - Rats MH - Spermatogenesis MH - Testis/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*biosynthesis/*chemistry PMC - PMC41921 EDAT- 1995/05/09 00:00 MHDA- 1995/05/09 00:01 PMCR- 1995/11/09 CRDT- 1995/05/09 00:00 PHST- 1995/05/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/05/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/05/09 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1995/11/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4249 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 May 9;92(10):4249-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4249.