PMID- 7756862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950626 LR - 20190729 IS - 1060-3271 (Print) IS - 1060-3271 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Mar-Apr TI - Determination of malachite green and its metabolite, leucomalachite green, in catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) tissue by liquid chromatography with visible detection. PG - 453-7 AB - To determine residues of malachite green (MG) and its metabolite, leucomalachite green (LMG), in catfish tissue, analytes are extracted with acetonitrile-buffer and the extract is partitioned into methylene chloride. Final cleanup and isolation are performed on neutral alumina solid-phase extraction (SPE) and propylsulfonic acid cation-exchange SPE columns before analysis by liquid chromatography with visible detection. PbO2 postcolumn oxidation is performed by isocratic elution with a buffered mobile phase from a cyano column. Recoveries and relative standard deviations (RSDs) from fortified catfish tissues were 72.9% (RSD, 1.92%; 23 ppb), 75.5% (RSD, 6.85%; 11 ppb), and 69.6% (RSD, 6.93%; 5.7 ppb) for MG and 87.4% (RSD, 2.92%; 21 ppb), 88.1% (RSD, 5.94%; 10 ppb), and 82.6% (RSD, 11.5%; 5.3 ppb) for LMG. The method was applied to MG-incurred catfish at depuration times of 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h. Average levels of residual MG and LMG in the 24 h depuration catfish tissue were 73.4 and 289 ppb, respectively. FAU - Roybal, J E AU - Roybal JE AD - U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Animal Drugs Research Center, Denver Federal Center, CO 80225-0087, USA. FAU - Pfenning, A P AU - Pfenning AP FAU - Munns, R K AU - Munns RK FAU - Holland, D C AU - Holland DC FAU - Hurlbut, J A AU - Hurlbut JA FAU - Long, A R AU - Long AR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J AOAC Int JT - Journal of AOAC International JID - 9215446 RN - 0 (Rosaniline Dyes) RN - 12058M7ORO (malachite green) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromatography, Liquid/*methods MH - *Ictaluridae MH - Rosaniline Dyes/*analysis/metabolism MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 1995/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J AOAC Int. 1995 Mar-Apr;78(2):453-7.