PMID- 7821088 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950215 LR - 20190830 IS - 0009-5915 (Print) IS - 0009-5915 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 5 DP - 1994 Sep TI - Physical mapping of 5S rDNA reveals a new locus on 3R and unexpected complexity in a rye translocation used in chromosome mapping. PG - 331-7 AB - Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with probe pScT7, three different 5S rDNA loci were detected in the satellite of rye chromosome 1R (5SDna-R1) and in the short arms of chromosomes 3R (5SDna-R3) and 5R (5SDna-R2) respectively. All three loci showed polymorphism for the hybridization signal intensity. In order to determine the localization of these rye 5S rDNA multigene loci with higher precision within the corresponding chromosome arms, the probe pScT7 was physically mapped by FISH in relation to the following five translocations (Wageningen Tester Set): T850W (1RS/4RL), T248W (1RS/6RS), T273W (1RS/5RL), T305W (2RS/5RS) and T240W (3RS/5RL). Accurate physical maps of the translocation breakpoints had previously been made using electron microscope analysis of spread pachytene synaptonemal complexes of heterozygotes for the different translocations. The results indicate that locus 5SDna-R3 is located between the breakpoint of translocation T240W and the telomere, whereas locus 5SDna-R2 is located between the breakpoint of translocation T305W and the centromere, the hybridization of probe pScT7 on T305W translocated chromosomes demonstrating the complex nature of this translocation. On the other hand, the simultaneous detection of probes pScT7 and pTA71 (18S-5.8S-26S rDNA) with two different fluorochromes, indicated that the breakpoints of translocations T850W and T248W are located between loci Nor-R1 and 5SDna-R1. FAU - Alonso-Blanco, C AU - Alonso-Blanco C AD - Departamento de Biologia Funcional, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Pendas, A M AU - Pendas AM FAU - Garcia-Suarez, R AU - Garcia-Suarez R FAU - Roca, A AU - Roca A FAU - Goicoechea, P G AU - Goicoechea PG FAU - Giraldez, R AU - Giraldez R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Austria TA - Chromosoma JT - Chromosoma JID - 2985138R RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Plant) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - DNA Probes MH - DNA, Plant/genetics MH - DNA, Ribosomal/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - RNA, Plant/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/*genetics MH - Secale/*genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/*genetics EDAT- 1994/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF00417880 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosoma. 1994 Sep;103(5):331-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00417880.