PMID- 7831214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950223 LR - 20161209 IS - 0755-4982 (Print) IS - 0755-4982 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 26 DP - 1994 Sep 3-10 TI - [Human herpesvirus-6 infection and hepatitis following heart transplantation]. PG - 1209-10 AB - OBJECTIVES: Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) has been implicated in hepatitis and HHV-6 infections have been reported in patients receiving heart transplants. We investigated the occurrence of such infections and their possible relation with post-transplantation hepatitis in 58 heart transplanted patients. METHODS: The titre of HHV-6 antibodies was determined by anticomplement immunofluorescence assay and compared with the titre of CMV antibodies determined by using ELISA. RESULTS: HHV-6 seroprevalence after transplantation did not differ significantly between hepatitis, control patients (without hepatitis) and the healthy general population. In three controls and five hepatitis patients we observed, after transplantation, a seroconversion or a significant increase of antibody titre which suggested active HHV-6 infection. In six cases, HHV-6-specific IgM were found whereas CMV-specific IgM were not detected. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that HHV-6 infection is frequent after heart transplantation but not in relation with hepatitis. The mechanism of this infection needs to be clarified (either primo-infection or reactivation) and the question remains whether this infection is totally asymptomatic or could induce serious illness. FAU - Robert, C AU - Robert C AD - Laboratoire de Bacteriologie-Virologie, CNRS EP 57, CERVI, Groupe hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris. FAU - Agut, H AU - Agut H FAU - Lunel-Fabiani, F AU - Lunel-Fabiani F FAU - Leger, P AU - Leger P LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Infection a herpesvirus humain-6 et hepatite chez les transplantes cardiaques. PL - France TA - Presse Med JT - Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) JID - 8302490 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Viral/analysis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Heart Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Hepatitis/etiology/*microbiology MH - Herpesviridae Infections/etiology/immunology/*microbiology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/immunology/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 1994/09/03 00:00 MHDA- 1994/09/03 00:01 CRDT- 1994/09/03 00:00 PHST- 1994/09/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/09/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/09/03 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Presse Med. 1994 Sep 3-10;23(26):1209-10.