PMID- 7844362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950309 LR - 20190512 IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 171 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Feb TI - Detection of human herpesvirus 6 in plasma of children with primary infection and immunosuppressed patients by polymerase chain reaction. PG - 273-80 AB - A sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction method for the detection of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) DNA in serum or plasma has been developed. In total, 157 human serum or plasma samples were studied. HHV-6 DNA was detected in 6 (85.7%) of 7 children with exanthem subitum, 3 (23.1%) of 13 bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients, 4 (22.2%) of 18 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, 1 (2.6%) of 39 patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, and none of 37 healthy adults. In the HHV-6-positive BMT recipients, HHV-6 plasma DNA was transiently detected during episodes of fever and respiratory infection. In children with exanthem subitum and in 1 HIV-infected patient, the HHV-6 strains were characterized as variant B, whereas variant A was detected in all other patients. Detection of viral DNA in serum or plasma is a marker of active infection that can be used to investigate the role of HHV-6 in human disease. FAU - Secchiero, P AU - Secchiero P AD - Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. FAU - Carrigan, D R AU - Carrigan DR FAU - Asano, Y AU - Asano Y FAU - Benedetti, L AU - Benedetti L FAU - Crowley, R W AU - Crowley RW FAU - Komaroff, A L AU - Komaroff AL FAU - Gallo, R C AU - Gallo RC FAU - Lusso, P AU - Lusso P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Base Sequence MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA, Viral/*blood/genetics MH - Exanthema Subitum/blood/complications/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Genetic Variation MH - HIV Infections/complications MH - Herpesviridae Infections/blood/complications/*diagnosis MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - *Immunocompromised Host MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Viremia/diagnosis EDAT- 1995/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/infdis/171.2.273 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 1995 Feb;171(2):273-80. doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.2.273.