PMID- 7844567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950307 LR - 20090929 IS - 0022-1317 (Print) IS - 0022-1317 (Linking) VI - 76 ( Pt 2) DP - 1995 Feb TI - Characterization of human telomeric repeat sequences from human herpesvirus 6 and relationship to replication. PG - 451-8 AB - Here we examine by polymerase chain reaction amplification followed by cloning and sequence analyses selected regions of the human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) genome which contain human telomeric repeats (TTA-GGG). We determine the relative number, arrangement and orientation of the repeats in the unit length genome, in concatemeric replicative intermediates and in heterogeneous (het) regions. We also examine distribution of the repeats in the entire genome (159 kb) and their orientation relative to DNA packaging motifs and the origin of lytic replication. In the prototype orientation the HHV-6 repeat is the related complement, TAACCC. We show that tandem arrays of this repeat are present in the right and left long direct repeats (DRL and DRR, 8 kb each) which bound the long unique sequence (UL, 143 kb). Within each DR there is a left terminal imperfect tandem array and a right terminal perfect tandem array (58 copies). In DR they are each adjacent to DNA packaging motifs, pac1 and pac2, described for herpes simplex virus and human cytomegalovirus, in the arrangement pac1-imperfect repeat-7.2 kb-perfect repeat-pac2. Five independent clones were isolated and sequence determined from junctions of concatemeric replicative intermediates which showed adjacent pac2 and pac1 motifs surrounded by telomeric repeats. Favoured cleavage sites for unit length genomes were indicated which avoided cleavage within the repeats. Analyses of the complete genome showed no tandem repeats within UL but did show a polar distribution of monomeric copies and related sequences around the origin of replication, with an effect on the overall base composition. The implications for virus replication are discussed. FAU - Gompels, U A AU - Gompels UA AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, UK. FAU - Macaulay, H A AU - Macaulay HA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/X79798 SI - GENBANK/X79799 SI - GENBANK/X79800 GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Gen Virol JT - The Journal of general virology JID - 0077340 SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Genome, Viral MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*genetics/physiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - *Telomere MH - *Virus Replication EDAT- 1995/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/0022-1317-76-2-451 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gen Virol. 1995 Feb;76 ( Pt 2):451-8. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-2-451.