PMID- 7874399 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950406 LR - 20191101 IS - 0960-5428 (Print) IS - 0960-5428 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 3 DP - 1994 TI - Neuroglial-specific factors and the regulation of retrovirus transcription. PG - 305-18 AB - Retroviruses have been implicated as causative agents of a variety of human diseases including malignancy, immune system dysfunction, and neurologic disorders. Despite the isolation of various retroviral agents from patients suffering from malignant neoplasias and neurologic disorders, only the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been definitively accepted as etiologic agents of human disease (Hjelle, 1991; Gessain and Gout, 1992; Rosenblatt, 1993). Because of their increasingly defined roles in disease progression, the replication of HTLV-I and HIV is an important focus for understanding the pathogenic processes resulting from viral infection. Of particular interest are the molecular mechanisms by which expression of retroviral genomes is regulated by their regulatory units, the long terminal repeats (LTR), in a manner specific to the cellular targets which they infect. FAU - Tillmann, M AU - Tillmann M AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey 17033. FAU - Krebs, F C AU - Krebs FC FAU - Wessner, R AU - Wessner R FAU - Pomeroy, S M AU - Pomeroy SM FAU - Goodenow, M M AU - Goodenow MM FAU - Wigdahl, B AU - Wigdahl B LA - eng GR - CA 54559/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - NS 27405/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS 32092/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - England TA - Adv Neuroimmunol JT - Advances in neuroimmunology JID - 9108376 RN - 0 (Gene Products, tax) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM GS - env GS - gag GS - pol MH - AIDS Dementia Complex/pathology/virology MH - Base Sequence MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - Gene Products, tax/physiology MH - Genome, Viral MH - HIV Long Terminal Repeat MH - HIV-1/*physiology MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Microglia/physiology/virology MH - Models, Biological MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neuroglia/*physiology/virology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Transcription Factors/physiology MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Transcriptional Activation RF - 32 EDAT- 1994/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/s0960-5428(06)80271-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Neuroimmunol. 1994;4(3):305-18. doi: 10.1016/s0960-5428(06)80271-8.