PMID- 7889502 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950420 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 2 DP - 1995 Feb TI - Chromosomal instability in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Cytogenetic evaluation with DEB test. PG - 123-6 AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is an autosomal dominant condition with high penetrance and variable expressivity, in which tumors or hyperplasia occur in two or more endocrine organs. Some authors have investigated chromosomal instability in MEN 1 and MEN 2; the results are controversial. Chromosome analyses were performed on lymphocytes from seven patients with MEN 1, four healthy first-degree relatives (three of whom were children), six phenotypically normal volunteers, and three patients with Fanconi's anemia. To evaluate chromosomal instability we analyzed phytohemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocyte cultures with and without diepoxibutane. We observed an increase in the frequency of spontaneous chromosomal alterations in four patients. After the DEB test we found an increase in chromatid breakages, gaps, and exchange figures. These findings support the inclusion of the MEN 1 syndrome among the disorders with "chromosomal instability." FAU - Tomassetti, P AU - Tomassetti P AD - Medical Clinic, University of Bologna, Italy. FAU - Cometa, G AU - Cometa G FAU - Del Vecchio, E AU - Del Vecchio E FAU - Baserga, M AU - Baserga M FAU - Faccioli, P AU - Faccioli P FAU - Bosoni, D AU - Bosoni D FAU - Paolucci, G AU - Paolucci G FAU - Barbara, L AU - Barbara L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - 0 (Alkylating Agents) RN - 0 (Epoxy Compounds) RN - 60OB65YNAB (diepoxybutane) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alkylating Agents MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Epoxy Compounds MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics EDAT- 1995/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0165-4608(95)98126-J [pii] AID - 10.1016/0165-4608(95)98126-j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1995 Feb;79(2):123-6. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(95)98126-j.