PMID- 7889806 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950420 LR - 20190904 IS - 0376-8716 (Print) IS - 0376-8716 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 3 DP - 1994 Dec TI - Behavioral and developmental effects of two 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) derivatives. PG - 161-6 AB - The effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or 'ecstacy') and two structurally related compounds, N-methyl-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-1-ethanamine (MDM1EA) and N-methyl-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3-butanamine (HMDMA) were examined in two preparations: (i) a drug discrimination procedure in MDMA-trained rats and (ii) the chicken embryo, for determination of the direct effects of these compounds on the developing organism. The highest doses of MDM1EA and HMDMA partially substituted for MDMA, whereas higher (30-60 mg/kg) doses of HMDMA evoked clonic seizures in a separate group of rats. In chicken embryos MDMA had no effect on body, brain or liver weight, while the highest dose of MDM1EA decreased body weight and the 2 lowest doses of HMDMA increased body weight. All doses of HMDMA decreased liver weight (expressed as % body weight) when compared with contemporaneous water-treated controls. Taken together, the results of these experiments suggest that structurally related compounds share some stimulus properties with MDMA and may therefore share abuse liability. Furthermore, both MDMA-related compounds produced adverse effects on the developing organism, whereas MDMA did not. FAU - Bronson, M E AU - Bronson ME AD - Department of Pharmacal Sciences, Auburn University, AL 36849-5503. FAU - Barrios-Zambrano, L AU - Barrios-Zambrano L FAU - Jiang, W AU - Jiang W FAU - Clark, C R AU - Clark CR FAU - DeRuiter, J AU - DeRuiter J FAU - Newland, M C AU - Newland MC LA - eng GR - DA06637/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Ireland TA - Drug Alcohol Depend JT - Drug and alcohol dependence JID - 7513587 RN - 0 (Designer Drugs) RN - 121734-64-3 (3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-1-ethanamine) RN - 4764-17-4 (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - 92279-87-3 (N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyphenylisobutylamine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/toxicity MH - Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/*etiology MH - Animals MH - Appetitive Behavior/drug effects MH - Arousal/*drug effects MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Brain/drug effects MH - Chick Embryo MH - Designer Drugs/*pharmacology/toxicity MH - Discrimination Learning/*drug effects MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Liver/drug effects MH - Male MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/toxicity MH - Organ Size/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0376-8716(94)90141-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0376-8716(94)90141-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Alcohol Depend. 1994 Dec;36(3):161-6. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(94)90141-4.