PMID- 7890279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19950420 LR - 20190722 IS - 0046-8177 (Print) IS - 0046-8177 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 1995 Mar TI - Intratumoral activation of CD8-positive cytotoxic lymphocytes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome lymphomas. PG - 284-90 AB - The incidence of lymphomas is unusually high in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. Because cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) represent a major mechanism of the antitumoral immune response in immunocompetent individuals, we asked whether intratumoral activation of CTL was impaired in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) lymphomas. Immunohistochemical experiments showed that in AIDS lymphomas intratumoral CD8-positive T lymphocytes accumulated and expressed the TIA-1 antigen, a marker of cytotoxic cells. Flow cytometry studies and in situ hybridization of lymphomatous tissue confirmed the differentiation of CD8-positive cells in cytotoxic cells and their activation, as assessed by their expression of CD38 and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DR markers as well as the perforin and granzyme B genes, which code for two molecules involved in target cell killing. On average, perforin-producing cells were as numerous in AIDS lymphomas (5,647 +/- 2,655 cells/cm2) as in lymphomas from immunocompetent individuals (3,294 +/- 1,544 cells/cm2). The density of activated CD8-positive cells in the 22 AIDS lymphomas tested was not correlated with peripheral CD4-positive cell counts. These results suggest that in AIDS lymphomas the steps of differentiation and activation of cytotoxic CD8-positive cells are not altered by immune deficiency and that they can take place through pathways relatively independent of CD4-positive T lymphocytes. Thus, other mechanisms of immune deficiency should account for the increased frequency of lymphomas in patients with AIDS. FAU - Devergne, O AU - Devergne O AD - Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital de la Pitie, Paris, France. FAU - Raphael, M AU - Raphael M FAU - Autran, B AU - Autran B FAU - Leger-Ravet, M B AU - Leger-Ravet MB FAU - Coumbaras, J AU - Coumbaras J FAU - Crevon, M C AU - Crevon MC FAU - Galanaud, P AU - Galanaud P FAU - Emilie, D AU - Emilie D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hum Pathol JT - Human pathology JID - 9421547 RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Poly(A)-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (T-Cell Intracellular Antigen-1) RN - 0 (TIA1 protein, human) RN - 126465-35-8 (Perforin) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (GZMB protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Granzymes) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Serine Endopeptidases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Child, Preschool MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Expression MH - Granzymes MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Lymphoma, AIDS-Related/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics MH - *Membrane Proteins MH - Perforin MH - Poly(A)-Binding Proteins MH - Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins MH - *Proteins MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/analysis MH - Serine Endopeptidases/genetics MH - T-Cell Intracellular Antigen-1 MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1995/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1995/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1995/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1995/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0046-8177(95)90059-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0046-8177(95)90059-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Pathol. 1995 Mar;26(3):284-90. doi: 10.1016/0046-8177(95)90059-4.