PMID- 7901927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19931214 LR - 20221007 IS - 0300-8916 (Print) IS - 0300-8916 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 3 DP - 1993 Jun 30 TI - PCNA/cyclin and P-glycoprotein as prognostic factors in locally advanced breast cancer. An immunohistochemical, retrospective study. PG - 214-8 AB - AIMS AND BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to determine, retrospectively, whether the immunohistochemical expression of two biologic markers of aggressively, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and PCNA/cyclin (PCNA), could be related to response to chemotherapy and prognosis in locally advanced breast cancer. METHODS: PC 10 Mab was used to determine the proliferation index (PCNA) and C-219 Mab to determine P-gp in 25 locally advanced breast carcinomas subjected to preoperative chemotherapy with MDR-related drugs. RESULTS: P-gp and PCNA were expressed in 76% and 100% of the tumors, respectively. No case of high P-gp expression was associated with good chemosensitivity, and all P-gp-negative cases showed the best chemotherapeutic response. P-gp and PCNA were both highly expressed in patients who developed local-regional or distant metastases. No recurrence was associated with a negative or low P-gp score. CONCLUSIONS: Statistical analysis showed that high P-gp expression was related to a poor response to chemotherapy and a short disease-free survival. A high PCNA score was not found to be significant for predicting chemosensitivity or survival. FAU - Botti, G AU - Botti G AD - Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy. FAU - Chiappetta, G AU - Chiappetta G FAU - D'Aiuto, G AU - D'Aiuto G FAU - de Angelis, E AU - de Angelis E FAU - De Matteis, A AU - De Matteis A FAU - Montella, M AU - Montella M FAU - Picone, A AU - Picone A FAU - Cascione, F AU - Cascione F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Tumori JT - Tumori JID - 0111356 RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 MH - Adult MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Breast Neoplasms/*chemistry/drug therapy/mortality/pathology MH - Carrier Proteins/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*analysis MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*analysis MH - Nuclear Proteins/*analysis MH - Prognosis MH - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Analysis EDAT- 1993/06/30 00:00 MHDA- 1993/06/30 00:01 CRDT- 1993/06/30 00:00 PHST- 1993/06/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1993/06/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1993/06/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/030089169307900312 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tumori. 1993 Jun 30;79(3):214-8. doi: 10.1177/030089169307900312.