PMID- 7905245 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19940303 LR - 20190626 IS - 0002-8703 (Print) IS - 0002-8703 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Feb TI - Anti-beta-receptor antibodies in familial cardiomyopathy: correlation with HLA-DR and HLA-DQ gene polymorphisms. PG - 382-6 AB - The presence of beta-receptor autoantibodies and their relationship to restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes were studied in 42 affected and unaffected members of a family with a heritable disorder of the conduction system and cardiac muscle. Antibodies were detected in 34% of all members (59% of affected and 22% of unaffected; p < 0.01). Significant differences between affected and unaffected individuals and between anti-beta-receptor antibody positive and negative individuals were noted in the prevalence of polymorphisms obtained with Taq I for the HLA-DR beta and HLA-DQ alpha genes. In affected individuals, there was a strong positive correlation between these polymorphisms and the presence of anti-beta-receptor antibodies. These results suggest that autoimmune mechanisms under the control of the class II genes play an important role in the pathogenesis of familial cardiomyopathy. FAU - Limas, C AU - Limas C AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455. FAU - Limas, C J AU - Limas CJ FAU - Boudoulas, H AU - Boudoulas H FAU - Bair, R AU - Bair R FAU - Graber, H AU - Graber H FAU - Sparks, L AU - Sparks L FAU - Wooley, C F AU - Wooley CF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am Heart J JT - American heart journal JID - 0370465 RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR4 Antigen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, beta) SB - IM MH - Arrhythmias, Cardiac/genetics/immunology MH - Autoantibodies/*genetics MH - Biomarkers MH - Cardiomegaly/genetics/immunology MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/*genetics/*immunology MH - Disease Susceptibility/immunology MH - Female MH - Genes, MHC Class II/*genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-DQ Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DR4 Antigen/genetics MH - Heart Block/genetics/immunology MH - Heart Failure/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Phenotype MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta/genetics/*immunology EDAT- 1994/02/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/02/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/02/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/02/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0002-8703(94)90128-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90128-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am Heart J. 1994 Feb;127(2):382-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90128-7.