PMID- 7923933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941108 LR - 20190821 IS - 0090-1229 (Print) IS - 0090-1229 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 2 DP - 1994 Nov TI - The effect of treatment with interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor on Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in a granulocytopenic mouse model. PG - 261-6 AB - The efficacy of treatment with interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia was evaluated in a granulocytopenic mouse model. Combined intravenous administration of 2000 U IL-1 beta plus 2000 U TNF alpha significantly diminished mortality from aerosol challenge with P. aeruginosa. Mice treated with IL-1 beta, TNF alpha, or both also exhibited a significant enhancement in pulmonary clearance of P. aeruginosa. Combined cytokine administration induced an increase in the pulmonary content of myeloperoxidase activity. Mature leukocytes were not detected in either circulation or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from granulocytopenic, cytokine-treated mice. In conclusion, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha treatment exhibited a synergistic protective effect from pulmonary P. aeruginosa challenge in granulocytopenic hosts, probably due to enhancement of nonspecific antibacterial mechanisms. FAU - Amura, C R AU - Amura CR AD - Laboratorio de Bacteriologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Fontan, P A AU - Fontan PA FAU - Sanjuan, N AU - Sanjuan N FAU - Sordelli, D O AU - Sordelli DO LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Clin Immunol Immunopathol JT - Clinical immunology and immunopathology JID - 0356637 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Agranulocytosis/microbiology/physiopathology MH - Animals MH - Cytokines/therapeutic use MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Interleukin-1/*therapeutic use MH - Lung Diseases/microbiology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Pneumonia/microbiology MH - Pseudomonas Infections MH - *Pseudomonas aeruginosa MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*therapeutic use EDAT- 1994/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/11/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0090122984711962 [pii] AID - 10.1006/clin.1994.1196 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Nov;73(2):261-6. doi: 10.1006/clin.1994.1196.