PMID- 7925100 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941024 LR - 20041117 IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Oct TI - Correlation between suppression of c-myc and antiproliferative effect of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in thyroid carcinoma cell growth. PG - 1378-84 AB - The growth regulatory activity of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF beta 1) was studied in a clonal strain of thyroid papillary carcinoma cell (NPA). Despite the presence of TGF beta 1 and its receptor messenger RNA in thyroid carcinoma, the molecular mechanism of TGF beta 1 action on cell growth of thyroid carcinoma has not yet been elucidated. Exogenously added TGF beta 1 inhibited DNA synthesis and cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner at concentrations of 0.1-10 ng/ml. TGF beta 1 inhibited not only basal but also fetal bovine serum-stimulated cell proliferation. Steady state levels of c-myc messenger RNA transcripts were inhibited by TGF beta 1 after 0.5-h treatment. Antisense, but not sense, c-myc oligodeoxynucleotides also caused suppression of NPA cell growth in a dose-responsive manner. Transfection studies of the 5'-up-stream flanking region (UFR) of c-myc/chloramphenicol acetyltransferase chimera genes suggest the presence of a TGF beta 1-responsive DNA element in the 2.3-kilobase c-myc 5'-UFR. Deletion mutant studies indicate the element lies between -106 to 70 relative to the P1 transcription start site. Studies with the gel mobility shift assay using 23-basepair double strand DNA showed the presence of at least two nuclear factors in NPA cell. TGF beta 1 treatment did not cause any alteration in TGF beta 1-induced mobility; however, the reduction of a positive band was selectively observed during 30 min to 2 h after treatment with TGF beta 1. In contrast, the position and intensity of another band were not altered by TGF beta 1 treatment. These results demonstrate that the inhibition of a nuclear factor binding to the c-myc 5'-UFR and subsequent suppression of c-myc gene expression are directly involved in the antiproliferative action of TGF beta 1 in NPA cell growth. FAU - Usa, T AU - Usa T AD - Department of Cell Physiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Tsukazaki, T AU - Tsukazaki T FAU - Namba, H AU - Namba H FAU - Ohtsuru, A AU - Ohtsuru A FAU - Kimura, H AU - Kimura H FAU - Villadolid, M C AU - Villadolid MC FAU - Nagataki, S AU - Nagataki S FAU - Yamashita, S AU - Yamashita S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides, Antisense) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 9002-71-5 (Thyrotropin) RN - EC 2.3.1.28 (Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase) SB - IM GS - c-myc MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Carcinoma, Papillary/*genetics/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism MH - Cytokines/physiology MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis/genetics MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects/physiology MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects/physiology MH - Genes, myc/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics MH - Suppression, Genetic/*drug effects/physiology MH - Thyroid Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Thyrotropin/physiology MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/*pharmacology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1994/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/endo.135.4.7925100 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 1994 Oct;135(4):1378-84. doi: 10.1210/endo.135.4.7925100.