PMID- 7950361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19941208 LR - 20191023 IS - 0960-8931 (Print) IS - 0960-8931 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Aug TI - Three-way and two-way rearrangements involving chromosomes 10, 2, 5 and 5, 2 in two marker chromosomes of a human melanoma cell line. PG - 259-65 AB - Two marker chromosomes (mar1 and mar2), provided with two closely spaced heterochromatic bands, were observed in the 14932 cell line established from a human metastatic melanoma. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with the alphoid sequence p82H common to all human centromeres showed strong signals over the double C-bands of mar1 and mar2. These were recognized by a chromosome 2-specific alphoid probe, although chromosome in situ suppression (CISS) hybridization with a chromosome 2 library failed to reveal any painting along mar1 and mar2. The centromere of mar1 was identified by a chromosome 10-specific alphoid sequence and the marker chromosome was decorated from pter to a region proximal to the interpolated C-band by a chromosome 10 library. The centromere of mar2 could not be recognized by any chromosome-specific alphoid probe, but the whole mar2 was decorated by a chromosome 5 library. This library also painted the distal q arm of mar1, which was not painted by the chromosome 10 library, as well as a small band proximal to the double C-band. Identification of the two marker chromosomes reveals their common origin and indicates a role for chromosomes 2, 5 and 10 in the genesis and/or progression of the 14932 melanoma. Alteration to the chromosome-specific alphoid sequence in the centromere of mar2 provides evidence for rearrangement of constitutive heterochromatin alphoid sequences in human tumours. FAU - Doneda, L AU - Doneda L AD - Department of Biology and Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Milan, Italy. FAU - Wiegant, J AU - Wiegant J FAU - Larizza, L AU - Larizza L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Melanoma Res JT - Melanoma research JID - 9109623 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - Centromere MH - Chromosome Banding MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 MH - *Gene Rearrangement MH - Genetic Markers MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Melanoma/*genetics/pathology MH - Metaphase MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1994/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1994/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1994/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00008390-199408000-00008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Melanoma Res. 1994 Aug;4(4):259-65. doi: 10.1097/00008390-199408000-00008.